Turkish Lesson 8

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Lesson 8

İşaret Sıfatları – Demonstrative Pronouns

Subjective Case Objective Case Dative Case
bu this bunu this one buna to this
şu that şunu that one şuna to that
o that onu that one ona to that
bunlar these bunları these ones bunlara to these
şunlar those şunları those ones şunlara to those
onlar those onları those ones onlara to those

Some examples;

Bu köpek çok küçük.              (This dog is so small.)

Şu çanta çok pahalı.                (This bag is very expensive.)

O benim mavi hırkam. (This is my blue cardigan.)

Bunlar yeni güller.                   (These are new roses.)

Şunlar senin.                            (Those are yours.)

Onlar benim bahçemde.          (Those are in my garden.)

Bu benim kedim değil.            (This is not my cat.)

Şu ağaç, elma agacı.                (This tree is apple tree.)

Bunu dinle.                             (Listen to this one.)

 

In this lesson we will learn to give commands and to do that sometimes we need demonstrative pronouns as well as other pronouns and words. I think these two subjects go well together J Let’s have some examples and practice;

 

Bunu ver (give this one)

Bunu giy (wear this one)

Şunu ütüle (iron that one)

Bunları yaz (write these ones)

Şunları temizle (clean those)

Onu getir (bring that one)

Şunu götür (take this one)

 

Other commands

 

Gel come

Git go

 

Otur sit

Ayağa kalk stand up

 

open

Kapat close

 

Ye eat

İç drink

 

Yıka wash

Yemek yap make dinner

Bulaşık yıka wash the dishes

Masayı hazırla set the table

Odanı topla tidy up your room

 

*There is also a very formal way of command, which can be seen on warning signs and official notices:

 

Geliniz!                       Yapınız!

Koyunuz!                    Gülünüz!

 

Don’t do!

To tell people not to do things, add –me, – ma at the end of an informal command.

 

yapma                  ütüleme                gelme                    gülme

oturma                  konuşma              okuma                  dinleme

gitme                     içme                      yeme

esneme (don’t yawn)                         tükürme (don’t spit)

 

Yeni Kelimeler

köpek dog

çanta bag

pahalı expensive

hırka cardigan

yeni new

gül rose

mavi blue

senin your, yours

kedi cat

kedim my cat

ağaç tree

elma agacı apple tree

oda room

 

and all the new verbs…..

 


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