Year: 2010

  • Volunteering for a slice of Turkish life

    Volunteering for a slice of Turkish life

    Kate Fennell was happy to leave behind the chilly winds of Dublin to discover the delights of ‘Wwoofing’ on an organic farm in Turkey

    ‘OH, YOU’RE going Wwoofing?” my friend exclaimed, when I mentioned I was going to Turkey to work as a volunteer on an organic farm. Like most people, the only previous association I’d made with woofing was of the canine kind.

    However, after my month-long stay volunteering on a lush and fecund organic farm in the southwest of Turkey the wonderful world of “Wwoofing” – World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms – was revealed to me. Since then, from speaking to other seasoned Wwoofers and checking the official website, I realise the possibilities of exploring cultures and countries across the globe in this way, without spending much more than the airfare, are endless.

    The seeds of my Wwoofing were sown when I visited Pastoral Vadi, an organic farm in the southwest of Turkey complete with sheep, hens, ducks, dogs, cats, frogs and lizards, as a paying guest a few years ago after a Turkish friend claimed to have discovered the “Garden of Eden” half an hour west of Fethiye and that we had to go there.

    Indeed, with such an introduction it was a wonder I wasn’t disappointed when we first went to spend New Year’s Eve there in a gentle sunshine three years ago. In fact, one couldn’t but be struck by the absolute beauty of this expansive green, green valley, lined with row upon row of aromatic lemon, lime, orange, fig, olive and pomegranate trees, hugged on either side by enormous tree-lined mountains which overlook the rushing river Kargi, a much-needed source of irrigation to the fertile soil.

    It was when this autumn’s chilly breeze came blowing once again into Dublin that I realised a return visit to Pastoral Vadi was due and, if memory served me correctly, they accepted volunteers to work on the farm in return for bed and board. Time in the sun and nature without breaking the bank was the dream.

    So, after firing off an e-mail and getting a positive response I found myself a week later sitting on the veranda overlooking the orange groves, shamelessly sipping a gin and tonic after my hard day’s work, listening to the crickets, swatting the mosquitoes, and feeling the stiffness in my muscles subside as I relaxed into the warm evening air, smiling contentedly as I thought of that chilly wind snaking its way through Dublin.

    Over the month, along with the other 10 or so volunteers, I harvested various goodies such as olives, grapes, pomegranates, nuts and figs, we cut hay for the animals, painted signs, collected firewood, prepared the ground for new vegetables and helped the cooks prepare the delicious meals throughout the day.

    A mixum-gatherum of volunteers passed through: there was Sevgi, a fiftysomething Turkish lady who had already been Wwoofing on several farms along the western seaboard from Izmir to Fethiye; Ali, a German/Turkish film-maker who needed a quiet place to work on his film script; Anna and Roberto from Venice, who were starting two years of travelling; Fatush, from Istanbul, who needed a few days break from her husband – just the tonic apparently – and a trickling of foreign backpackers who were exploring Turkey and the Middle East.

    via Volunteering for a slice of Turkish life – The Irish Times – Sat, Dec 18, 2010.

  • Mullen: US very ready to attack Iran

    Mullen: US very ready to attack Iran

    US Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Admiral Mike Mullen has blamed Iran for making efforts to build a nuclear bomb, saying it poses a threat to the country’s neighbors.

    The United States is “very ready” to counter Iran should it make a move, the top US military officer added in Manama, Bahrain, home to a large US navy base, on Saturday.

    “There are real threats to peace and stability here, and we’ve made no secrets of our concerns about Iran,” he went on to say.

    “From my perspective I see Iran continuing on this path to develop nuclear weapons, and I believe that that development and achieving that goal would be very destabilizing to the region,” Mullen said.

    Amid a standoff over Iran’s nuclear program, both Tel Aviv and Washington have repeatedly threatened Tehran with the “option” of a military strike, based on the allegation that Iran’s nuclear work may consist of a covert military agenda — an allegation Iran has repeatedly denied.

    Iran is carrying out its uranium enrichment activities under full surveillance of the International Atomic Energy Agency. The Islamic Republic has repeatedly rejected any effort to develop a nuclear bomb.

    The United States prevents Israel, which possesses hundreds of nuclear warheads, from joining the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) through its full support for Israel while it constantly talks about what it calls Iran’s threat in order to maintain its military base in Bahrain.

    The US and four Arab countries of the Persian Gulf have signed a huge arms accord based on which Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman and the United Arab Emirates are scheduled to buy 123 billion dollars worth of arms from the US in the next four years.

    The latest threat of military action against Iran was invoked in November by Republican Senator Lindsey Graham, who urged Washington to “destroy” the Islamic Republic through military action.

    “Not to just neutralize their nuclear program, but to sink their navy, destroy their air force and deliver a decisive blow to the Revolutionary Guard, in other words neuter that regime,” Graham said.

    Mullen himself had also claimed in the past that he was ready to start a war if he was convinced it would keep Iran from making a “bomb.”

    This is while Iran says its nuclear program is completely peaceful and within the framework of the NPT, to which it is a signatory.

    The IAEA has, in its many reports, also verified the non-diversion of nuclear material toward military objectives.

    In August, Iran complained to the UN Security Council and the General Assembly about US military threats over the country’s nuclear program and based on “totally false” grounds, vowing a response to any such strikes.

    Mullen, however, added that he supports the policy of imposing sanctions against Iran to pressure it into stopping its nuclear program, while continuing talks.

    Iranian officials have warned that any act of aggression by the US and Israel against Iran’s nuclear facilities would be firmly responded to and could result in a war that would spread beyond the Middle East.

    MYA/HGH/MMN/SF/MMA/HRF

    via PressTV – Mullen: US very ready to attack Iran.

  • Erdogan says we still feel the pain of Karbala

    Erdogan says we still feel the pain of Karbala

    Tehran Times Political Desk

    ISTANBUL – Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and former Iranian foreign minister Ali Akbar Velayati attended an Ashura ceremony in Turkey on Thursday.

    Velayati, who is currently a senior advisor of Iran’s Supreme Leader, attended the ceremony in Istanbul on the invitation of the leader of Turkey’s Shia Muslims, Salah al-Din Ozgunduz.

    Thousands of Turkish Shia braved freezing temperatures to commemorate the day of Ashura, which is the anniversary of the martyrdom of Imam Hussein (AS) and his 72 companions, with a procession through the streets of Istanbul.

    Erdogan attended the ceremony this year for the first time since his AK party came to power in 2002.

    Erdogan, who is a follower of the Hanafi school of the Sunni branch of Islam, delivered a speech at the ceremony, in which he discussed the importance of unity between Shia and Sunni Muslims.

    “We have been feeling the pain of Karbala for 1,370 years. We have to feel that pain in our hearts. We remember (Imam) Hussein (AS) whenever an innocent person is killed,” the Turkish prime minister said as he began his speech.

    “This country is ours, these lands are all ours, this history, this civilization is ours. Nobody can claim superiority to any other. We are equal to each other and we are all brothers in these lands. We are all first-class citizens of this country. The problems of all religious groups in my country are mine. That’s why we are struggling to address century-old problems through consensus. Aren’t there those who oppose us? Of course, there are. But we will overcome this with patience,” Erdogan added.

    Erdogan’s participation in Ashura ceremony is a sign of Islamic unity

    Addressing the Ashura mourners in Istanbul, Velayati described Erdogan’s participation in the ceremony as an extremely significant symbol of Islamic unity.

    He also pointed to Turkey’s role in defending Islamic values and foiling plots against Muslim countries.

    Ashura symbolizes unity among Muslims, justice, devotion, and the struggle against oppression, Velayati added.

    He stated that all Muslims shoulder the responsibility of defending the principles of Islam and fighting against the enemies.

    Elsewhere in his remarks, Velayati commented on the Palestine issue and called on all Muslims to stand with the Palestinians.

    On Thursday, Velayati held a meeting with Erdogan in which they discussed the latest regional and international developments as well as issues of mutual interest

    via tehran times : Erdogan says we still feel the pain of Karbala.

  • Bulgaria’s Parliament Speaker Opposes Vote on Turkey EU Accession

    Bulgaria’s Parliament Speaker Opposes Vote on Turkey EU Accession

    No referendum on Turkey’s potential EU accession is currently necessary in Bulgaria, according to the country’s Parliamentary Speaker, Tsetska Tsacheva.

    Bulgaria's Parliamentary Speaker Tsetska Tsacheva is positive that no Bulgarian referendum on Turkey's EU accession is necessary. Photo by BGNES
    Bulgaria's Parliamentary Speaker Tsetska Tsacheva is positive that no Bulgarian referendum on Turkey's EU accession is necessary. Photo by BGNES

    She pointed out that a referendum could be only held on issues on which the Parliament is allowed to come up with a decision.

    “If Turkey’s potential EU accession reaches a ratification stage, a possible referendum can be held on whether Bulgaria’s Parliament shall ratify their membership or not. However, the question whether Turkey should join the Union in general can not be the subject of a popular vote,” Tsacheva explained.

    In October 2010, the Bulgarian far-rightist party Ataka (Attack) called for an immediate referendum on Turkey’s bid to join the European Union. Ataka, a key ally of the minority centrist government, radically opposed the country’s possible admission into the EU.

    As a result, Bulgaria’s informal ruling coalition between the center-right GERB party and the nationalists from Ataka has seen serious cracks as GERB and its leader, Prime Minister Boyko Borisov, firmly opposed the notion for such a referendum.

    According to Bulgarian legislation, the national citizens’ initiative for referendum is kicked off if at least 200 000 signatures have been gathered and Parliament approves the holding of a popular vote.

    Meanwhile, Tsetska Tsacheva announced that the amendments to Bulgaria’s Election code will be the key priority for the Parliament until the end of 2011.

    via Bulgaria: Bulgaria’s Parliament Speaker Opposes Vote on Turkey EU Accession – Novinite.com – Sofia News Agency.

  • Iran in Secret Talks with Turkey to End Nuclear Sanctions

    Iran in Secret Talks with Turkey to End Nuclear Sanctions

    ISTANBUL (Hurriyet)–Iran has begun secret negotiations with Turkey and three other countries to surrender significant amounts of its uranium stockpile and cease enrichment in exchange for an end to international sanctions, the Daily Telegraph reported Thursday.

    According to the British daily’s report, the Turkish-led deal calls on Iran to ship roughly 1,000 kilograms of its low-enriched uranium, as well as its entire 30 kilogram stockpile of 20 percent enriched uranium, to a safe location. In return, France and Russia will supply ready-made fuel rods for the medical isotope reactor for which Iran says it has been enriching uranium to 20 percent – a level which halves the time needed to manufacture weapons-grade material.

    In exchange, the international community would agree to end sanctions that have crippled the country’s economy, the daily said.

    France, Russia and the United States have also been involved in the negotiations, which began after a meeting between Ahmed Davutoglu, Turkey’s foreign minister, and Iranian officials in Bahrain earlier this month, the daily reported, citing anonymous diplomatic sources.

    via Iran in Secret Talks with Turkey to End Nuclear Sanctions | Asbarez Armenian News.

  • Turkey signs cooperation agreement with MERCOSUR countries

    Turkey signs cooperation agreement with MERCOSUR countries

    A Memorandum of Understanding was signed on the establishment of a political dialogue and cooperation mechanism between Turkey and South American Common Market (MERCOSUR), which is the most important economic union in the region, TRT Russian reported.

    The document was signed from the Turkish side by the State Minister Egemen Bagis.

    Volume of Turkey’s trade with MERCOSUR member countries, which hit $2.9 billion in 2009, this year is expected to increase by 40 percent.

    Turkey is trying to expand not only economic, but also political cooperation with the region. Turkey, in order to achieve foreign policy goals giving priority to the development of bilateral relations with member states of international organizations such as the UN, develops a dialogue with the countries of Latin America.

    Turkey and Brazil, who attract world’s increasing attention to the developing in recent years bilateral relations and the mediation in the issues relating to Iran’s nuclear problem, have signed an agreement on “avoidance of double taxation.”

    The Brazilian city of Iguazu, where the signing ceremony was held, is known as a tourist paradise of the country. The city, bordering with Argentina and Paraguay has 275 waterfalls.

    via Turkey signs cooperation agreement with MERCOSUR countries | Economy & Business news |.