Author: Aylin D. Miller

  • ETHICS GROUP ASKS FOR FEDERAL INVESTIGATION OF ARMENIAN ORGANIZATION

    ETHICS GROUP ASKS FOR FEDERAL INVESTIGATION OF ARMENIAN ORGANIZATION

    (update)

    Armenian-American group accused of lobbying violations

    McClatchy Newspapers as published on MiamiHerald.com, SacramentoBee.com, AnchorageDailyNews.com

    18 Feb 2009 // Michael Doyle // Fresno Bee – WASHINGTON – A high-profile ethics organization on Wednesday asked federal agencies to investigate the Armenian National Committee of America for alleged campaign finance and lobbying violations. [1]

    In a seven-page complaint, the Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington asserts the Armenian-American group failed to register either as a domestic lobbying group or as a foreign agent despite its political work and its close ties to an Armenian political party.

    The Armenian National Committee of America is one of the country’s most prominent ethnic organizations, and has worked closely with San Joaquin Valley lawmakers on Armenian genocide commemorative resolutions.

    “We’re not saying they should be out of business,” said Melanie Sloan, a former federal prosecutor who heads the private Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington. “We’re saying there are laws, and they should be following them.”

    Sloan attached 161 pages of exhibits in support of the allegations. [2]

    Armenian National Committee of America officials denounced the charges as unfounded.

    “We’ve taken a preliminary look at [the] allegations, and they are without merit and full of inaccuracies and misrepresentations,” ANCA Communications Director Elizabeth Chouldjian said.

    Chouldjian declined to undertake a point-by-point rebuttal of the complaint, but she said “the real story is why this is being brought up now.” She noted the complaint was filed about two months before the annual April 24 Armenian genocide commemoration; she did not elaborate on a potential motive for the complaint’s timing.

    The Armenian National Committee of America describes itself on its web site as “the largest and most influential Armenian American grassroots political organization.” It is active in regions with large Armenian-American populations, including New Jersey, Florida and California.

    Currently, Rep. George Radanovich, R-Mariposa, and other ANCA allies are rallying renewed support for an Armenian genocide resolution that collapsed last Congress. Under presidents of both parties, the Pentagon and State Department have opposed the resolution as an insult to Turkey, which denies that mass deaths between 1915 and 1923 amounted to a genocide.

    “Circumstantial evidence indicates that ANCA and its current or former executive directors … have lobbied Congress and the executive branch heavily with regard to perennial congressional Armenian genocide resolutions,” the complaint states.

    The complaint cites interviews and press releases, in which ANCA leaders tout their efforts to sway Sen. Bill Nelson, D-Fla., among others.

    The Armenian National Committee of America has not registered as a lobbyist with either the House or Senate. Failure to register can be a felony offense, though Sloan said potential problems are often resolved simply by registering after the fact.

    The Armenian Assembly of America, the nation’s other prominent Armenian-American organization, is registered and reported spending $182,000 on lobbying last year.

    “These are the rules, and everybody has to follow them,” Sloan said.

    The complaint asks the Internal Revenue Service to review potential tax violations and the Justice Department to open a criminal probe. The complaint also asks the House and Senate to open “companion inquiries” into the lobbying allegations.

    Citing press accounts, a U.S. embassy study and the research of Heather Gregg, a professor at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, the complaint contends ANCA is “an arm” of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation. The latter is a political party that is part of Armenia’s ruling coalition.

    Agents of foreign political parties are required to register with the Justice Department. ANCA can endorse political candidates, as a group organized under section 501 (c)(4) of the federal tax code. The affiliated ANCA-Western Region, based in Glendale, cannot because it is a 501 (c)(3) organization. The complaint alleges the Western Region office nonetheless participated in the national organization’s candidate endorsements, in part by sharing a Web site.

    Sloan said the complaint arose from a tip received late last year.

    Sloan’s non-profit, six-year-old ethics group claims no partisan affiliation and has previously filed ethics complaints about both Democratic and Republican lawmakers. Its past targets have ranged from former Tracy area GOP congressman Richard Pombo to former Vice President Dick Cheney.

    A WORD FROM CREW EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR MELANIE SLOAN
    “ Since 2003, CREW has closely monitored government ethics, bringing egregious conduct to light and holding public officials accountable for their misconduct. On our website you’ll find exhaustively investigated reports on corruption prepared by our research staff, high-impact lawsuits filed by our legal team, as well as the latest national ethics news. Thank you for your support. “
    Melanie Sloan, Executive Director
    WALLS ARE GETTING CLOSER AROUND THE ARMENIAN FALSIFIERS
    For decades, the Armenians lobbies lied, cheated, falsified, deceived, begged, screamed, demanded, and destroyed, without shame, remorse, or consequences. I don’t know about the first two, but it seems, the last item is finally being taken care of.
    I want to know, for instance, if, when, and how much financial help these Armenian front organizations provided to some vile politicians known for their passionate support of bogus Armenian genocide and how those monies helped shape American policy toward Armenian and Turkey. That would be a gross violation of US laws that say non-profit NGOs cannot engage in politics in a manner to influence policy or support candidates .
    Armenians falsifiers arrogantly and shamelessly made the bed; now they should lie in it!
    ***
    [1] Letter of complaint written by CREW about the Armenian non-profit ANCA to the Attorney General, IRS, the Secretary of the U.S. Senate, and the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives, all located in Washington DC (7 pages.)

    [2] Armenian associations, organizations, groups, and churches and their lobby activities are exposed here (161 pages.)

  • LEGAL: COMPLAINT AGAINST ARMENIAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE

    LEGAL: COMPLAINT AGAINST ARMENIAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE

    CREW FILES COMPLAINT AGAINST ARMENIAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE OF AMERICA – WESTERN REGION (ANCA-WR) AND THE ANCA ENDOWMENT FUND

    Contact:

    Naomi Seligman // 202.408.5565

    Related Documents

    Related News Coverage

    • Armenian-American group accused of lobbying violations // 18 Feb 2009 McClatchy Newspapers as published on MiamiHerald.com, SacramentoBee.com, AnchorageDailyNews.com

    18 Feb 2009 // Washington, D.C. – Today, Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW) filed a complaint with the Department of Justice, the Internal Revenue Service, the Clerk of the House and the Secretary of the Senate urging an investigation into whether the Armenian National Committee of America-Western Region (ANCA-WR) and the ANCA Endowment Fund violated their status as charitable organizations, the Foreign Agents Registration Act and the Lobbying Disclosure Act.

    Both ANCA-WR and the ANCA Endowment Fund, which share offices and a common website, have participated in political campaigns in violation of federal tax law, which specifically bars groups organized under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code from participating in political campaigns. Nevertheless, on October 24, 2008, ANCA announced its endorsements of 15 candidates for the United States Senate and 211 candidates for the United States House of Representatives and published these endorsements on its shared website with ANCA-WR: www.anca.org. ANCA also endorsed the Obama-Biden ticket for the presidency.

    The Foreign Agents Registration Act (“FARA”) requires agents of foreign political parties to register with the Department of Justice, periodically report and describe their activities aimed at influencing policies of the United States and to disclose the dissemination of information, including testimony before Congress.

    ANCA is closely associated with the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF), a self-described political party, which is part of the ruling coalition government in the Republic of Armenia. In 2005, the then-Chairman of the Central Committee of the ARF for the Eastern Region of the United States explained that the ARF’s political efforts are conducted through the ANCA offices in Washington. In 2006, the U.S. embassy in Yerevan prepared a study on the Armenian-American community and found, “the ARF’s U.S.-based political advocacy arm is the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA). ANCA is the principal political spokesperson for ARF policies in the United States.” Nevertheless, ANCA has never registered under FARA nor followed its disclosure requirements.

    The Lobbying Disclosure Act requires lobbyists to file disclosure reports with the Secretary of the Senate and the Clerk of the House. In fact, ANCA publicly has claimed to lobby on several occasions, taking credit for persuading nine members of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee to push the nominee for ambassador to Armenia to clarify U.S. policy on the Armenian genocide debate, persuading lawmakers to block U.S. financing for a railway that would have linked Turkey, Georgia and Azerbaijan, but not Armenia, and seeking passage of 1992 legislation excluding Azerbaijan from a list of former Soviet republics available for U.S. aid.

    Melanie Sloan, CREW’s executive director said, “The evidence demonstrates that ANCA has failed to comply with federal tax laws, foreign registration laws and lobbying rules. While ANCA has legitimate interests in U.S. policies, it must be held to the same standard as other organizations that participate in American political policy debates. Therefore, CREW urges the Department of Justice, the Internal Revenue Service, the Secretary of the Senate, and the Clerk of the House to open investigations into possible wrongdoing by ANCA.”

    Read CREW’s complaint in the Related Documents section on the right(BELOW).

    Ethics in the News

    • Issa seeks clarity on archiving e-mails // 19 Feb 2009 Washington Times
    • Stanford and Firm Spent $7.2 Million on Lawmakers // 19 Feb 2009 Bloomberg
    • Ex-PMA Group Lobbyists Move on, Attract New Clients // 19 Feb 2009 The Hill
    • Lawmakers Return Money Tied to Troubled Lobby Firm // 19 Feb 2009 Associated Press
    • Senate Not Likely to Oust Sen. Roland Burris Anytime Soon // 19 Feb 2009 Los Angeles Times
    • Roland Burris Feels the Heat as Questions Swirl // 19 Feb 2009 Associated Press
  • FEDERAL INVESTIGATION OF ARMENIAN LOBIYING VIOLATION

    FEDERAL INVESTIGATION OF ARMENIAN LOBIYING VIOLATION

    ETHICS GROUP ASKS FOR FEDERAL INVESTIGATION OF ARMENIAN ORGANIZATION

    Related Documents

    Related News Coverage

    • Armenian-American group accused of lobbying violations // 18 Feb 2009 McClatchy Newspapers as published on MiamiHerald.com, SacramentoBee.com, AnchorageDailyNews.com

    18 Feb 2009 // Michael Doyle // Fresno Bee – WASHINGTON – A high-profile ethics organization on Wednesday asked federal agencies to investigate the Armenian National Committee of America for alleged campaign finance and lobbying violations.

    In a seven-page complaint, the Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington asserts the Armenian-American group failed to register either as a domestic lobbying group or as a foreign agent despite its political work and its close ties to an Armenian political party.

    The Armenian National Committee of America is one of the country’s most prominent ethnic organizations, and has worked closely with San Joaquin Valley lawmakers on Armenian genocide commemorative resolutions.

    “We’re not saying they should be out of business,” said Melanie Sloan, a former federal prosecutor who heads the private Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington. “We’re saying there are laws, and they should be following them.”

    Sloan attached 161 pages of exhibits in support of the allegations.

    Armenian National Committee of America officials denounced the charges as unfounded.

    “We’ve taken a preliminary look at [the] allegations, and they are without merit and full of inaccuracies and misrepresentations,” ANCA Communications Director Elizabeth Chouldjian said.

    Chouldjian declined to undertake a point-by-point rebuttal of the complaint, but she said “the real story is why this is being brought up now.” She noted the complaint was filed about two months before the annual April 24 Armenian genocide commemoration; she did not elaborate on a potential motive for the complaint’s timing.

    The Armenian National Committee of America describes itself on its web site as “the largest and most influential Armenian American grassroots political organization.” It is active in regions with large Armenian-American populations, including New Jersey, Florida and California.

    Currently, Rep. George Radanovich, R-Mariposa, and other ANCA allies are rallying renewed support for an Armenian genocide resolution that collapsed last Congress. Under presidents of both parties, the Pentagon and State Department have opposed the resolution as an insult to Turkey, which denies that mass deaths between 1915 and 1923 amounted to a genocide.

    “Circumstantial evidence indicates that ANCA and its current or former executive directors … have lobbied Congress and the executive branch heavily with regard to perennial congressional Armenian genocide resolutions,” the complaint states.

    The complaint cites interviews and press releases, in which ANCA leaders tout their efforts to sway Sen. Bill Nelson, D-Fla., among others.

    The Armenian National Committee of America has not registered as a lobbyist with either the House or Senate. Failure to register can be a felony offense, though Sloan said potential problems are often resolved simply by registering after the fact.

    The Armenian Assembly of America, the nation’s other prominent Armenian-American organization, is registered and reported spending $182,000 on lobbying last year.

    “These are the rules, and everybody has to follow them,” Sloan said.

    The complaint asks the Internal Revenue Service to review potential tax violations and the Justice Department to open a criminal probe. The complaint also asks the House and Senate to open “companion inquiries” into the lobbying allegations.

    Citing press accounts, a U.S. embassy study and the research of Heather Gregg, a professor at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, the complaint contends ANCA is “an arm” of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation. The latter is a political party that is part of Armenia’s ruling coalition.

    Agents of foreign political parties are required to register with the Justice Department. ANCA can endorse political candidates, as a group organized under section 501 (c)(4) of the federal tax code. The affiliated ANCA-Western Region, based in Glendale, cannot because it is a 501 (c)(3) organization. The complaint alleges the Western Region office nonetheless participated in the national organization’s candidate endorsements, in part by sharing a Web site.

    Sloan said the complaint arose from a tip received late last year.

    Sloan’s non-profit, six-year-old ethics group claims no partisan affiliation and has previously filed ethics complaints about both Democratic and Republican lawmakers. Its past targets have ranged from former Tracy area GOP congressman Richard Pombo to former Vice President Dick Cheney.

  • ETHICS GROUP ASKS FOR FEDERAL INVESTIGATION OF ARMENIAN ORGANIZATION

    ETHICS GROUP ASKS FOR FEDERAL INVESTIGATION OF ARMENIAN ORGANIZATION

    Armenian-American group accused of lobbying violations

    // 18 Feb 2009
    McClatchy Newspapers as published on MiamiHerald.com, SacramentoBee.com, AnchorageDailyNews.com

    18 Feb 2009 // Michael Doyle // Fresno Bee – WASHINGTON – A high-profile ethics organization on Wednesday asked federal agencies to investigate the Armenian National Committee of America for alleged campaign finance and lobbying violations.

    In a seven-page complaint, the Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington asserts the Armenian-American group failed to register either as a domestic lobbying group or as a foreign agent despite its political work and its close ties to an Armenian political party.

    The Armenian National Committee of America is one of the country’s most prominent ethnic organizations, and has worked closely with San Joaquin Valley lawmakers on Armenian genocide commemorative resolutions.

    “We’re not saying they should be out of business,” said Melanie Sloan, a former federal prosecutor who heads the private Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington. “We’re saying there are laws, and they should be following them.”

    Sloan attached 161 pages of exhibits in support of the allegations.

    Armenian National Committee of America officials denounced the charges as unfounded.

    “We’ve taken a preliminary look at [the] allegations, and they are without merit and full of inaccuracies and misrepresentations,” ANCA Communications Director Elizabeth Chouldjian said.

    Chouldjian declined to undertake a point-by-point rebuttal of the complaint, but she said “the real story is why this is being brought up now.” She noted the complaint was filed about two months before the annual April 24 Armenian genocide commemoration; she did not elaborate on a potential motive for the complaint’s timing.

    The Armenian National Committee of America describes itself on its web site as “the largest and most influential Armenian American grassroots political organization.” It is active in regions with large Armenian-American populations, including New Jersey, Florida and California.

    Currently, Rep. George Radanovich, R-Mariposa, and other ANCA allies are rallying renewed support for an Armenian genocide resolution that collapsed last Congress. Under presidents of both parties, the Pentagon and State Department have opposed the resolution as an insult to Turkey, which denies that mass deaths between 1915 and 1923 amounted to a genocide.

    “Circumstantial evidence indicates that ANCA and its current or former executive directors … have lobbied Congress and the executive branch heavily with regard to perennial congressional Armenian genocide resolutions,” the complaint states.

    The complaint cites interviews and press releases, in which ANCA leaders tout their efforts to sway Sen. Bill Nelson, D-Fla., among others.

    The Armenian National Committee of America has not registered as a lobbyist with either the House or Senate. Failure to register can be a felony offense, though Sloan said potential problems are often resolved simply by registering after the fact.

    The Armenian Assembly of America, the nation’s other prominent Armenian-American organization, is registered and reported spending $182,000 on lobbying last year.

    “These are the rules, and everybody has to follow them,” Sloan said.

    The complaint asks the Internal Revenue Service to review potential tax violations and the Justice Department to open a criminal probe. The complaint also asks the House and Senate to open “companion inquiries” into the lobbying allegations.

    Citing press accounts, a U.S. embassy study and the research of Heather Gregg, a professor at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, the complaint contends ANCA is “an arm” of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation. The latter is a political party that is part of Armenia’s ruling coalition.

    Agents of foreign political parties are required to register with the Justice Department. ANCA can endorse political candidates, as a group organized under section 501 (c)(4) of the federal tax code. The affiliated ANCA-Western Region, based in Glendale, cannot because it is a 501 (c)(3) organization. The complaint alleges the Western Region office nonetheless participated in the national organization’s candidate endorsements, in part by sharing a Web site.

    Sloan said the complaint arose from a tip received late last year.

    Sloan’s non-profit, six-year-old ethics group claims no partisan affiliation and has previously filed ethics complaints about both Democratic and Republican lawmakers. Its past targets have ranged from former Tracy area GOP congressman Richard Pombo to former Vice President Dick Cheney.

    A WORD FROM CREW EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR MELANIE SLOAN
    “ Since 2003, CREW has closely monitored government ethics, bringing egregious conduct to light and holding public officials accountable for their misconduct. On our website you’ll find exhaustively investigated reports on corruption prepared by our research staff, high-impact lawsuits filed by our legal team, as well as the latest national ethics news. Thank you for your support. “
    Melanie Sloan, Executive Director
    WALLS ARE GETTING CLOSER AROUND THE ARMENIAN FALSIFIERS
    For decades, the Armenians lobbies lied, cheated, falsified, deceived, begged, screamed, demanded, and destroyed, without shame, remorse, or consequences. I don’t know about the first two, but it seems, the last item is finally being taken care of.
    I want to know, for instance, if, when, and how much financial help these Armenian front organizations provided to some vile politicians known for their passionate support of bogus Armenian genocide and how those monies helped shape American policy toward Armenian and Turkey. That would be a gross violation of US laws that say non-profit NGOs cannot engage in politics in a manner to influence policy or support candidates .
    Armenians falsifiers arrogantly and shamelessly made the bed; now they should lie in it!

  • US GOVERMENT STARTED AN INVESTIGATION ON ARMENIAN ASSOCIATIONS

    US GOVERMENT STARTED AN INVESTIGATION ON ARMENIAN ASSOCIATIONS

    please go to Turkish section of TF’s web page for detaıled news under the headıng of

    ERMENİ LOBİSİNE BÜYÜK ŞOK

    https://www.turkishnews.com/tr/content/2009/02/19/ermeni-kuruluslarina-buyuk-sok/

  • Turkish Government Under Fire

    Turkish Government Under Fire

    Turkish Government Under Fire for Delaying Response to the Global Financial Crisis

    Publication: Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 6 Issue: 32
    February 18, 2009
    By: Saban Kardas

    An announcement of recent economic indicators on Monday by the Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK) has revealed that the number of unemployed people rose by 645,000 over the previous year, reaching 2.99 million in the period from September through November 2008. This represents an increase in the unemployment rate from 10.1 percent during the same period of 2007 to 12.3 percent in 2008. While the unemployment rate in rural areas was only 9.3 percent, it reached 14.2 percent in urban areas, and was 23.9 percent among the youth. The number of employed people reached 21,315,000, marking a 448,000 increase over the previous year. Of the entire pool of unemployed, around 72.6 percent were men, and about 59.4 percent did not have a high school diploma. Some 26.6 percent had been seeking employment for more than a year (Hurriyet Daily News, February 17, www.turksat.gov.tr).

    Rising unemployment, reaching the highest level since 2005, has brought attention to the Justice and Development Party’s (AKP) handling of the Turkish economy and whether it has taken the necessary precautions to weather the global financial crisis. Critics believe that unemployment figures are only one indication of how the government has failed to comprehend the depth of the crisis and formulate prompt responses. Indeed, earlier economic data released by the TUIK appear to lend support to the critics. At the end of last year TUIK announced that the economic growth rate had dropped to 0.5 percent in the third quarter of 2008 and would continue to decline in the last quarter (Sabah, December 16). Similarly, the country’s industrial production output declined in December by 17.6 percent on a year-to-year basis (Cihan Haber Ajansi, February 9). To make matters worse, the industrial capacity utilization rate dropped to 63.9 percent in January, marking its lowest level in the past 18 years (Radikal, February 11). Moreover, according to the Turkish Employment Organization (IS-KUR), the number of people looking for a job rose by 95 percent in January compared with the previous year, reaching 151,530 (Radikal, February 13).

    According to its critics, the government was slow to recognize that the global recession would inevitably result in the contraction of the Turkish industrial sector and result in unemployment. According to Mustafa Boydak, the head of Chamber of Industry in Kayseri, one of Turkey’s industrial centers in Anatolia, there were already signs of the crisis in the first half of 2008 and business circles had clearly explained the situation to the government, providing adequate warning. The lack of communication between Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and economic managers, however, prevented a candid assessment of the crisis on the part of politicians, and Turkey fell behind other countries that have taken measures to assuage the economic calamity. Boydak cites three factors bedeviling the industrial sector: an inability to procure loans at reasonable conditions; difficulties with exports; and contraction of the domestic market (Referans, February 16; Hurriyet Daily News, February 17).

    On February 15 major Turkish unions and vocational organizations organized a joint meeting in Istanbul to protest economic policies. In a rally entitled “We Will Not Pay the Price of the Crisis,” workers and public employees called on the government to introduce policies to address the rising unemployment immediately (Anadolu Ajansi, February 15).

    Following the announcement of official unemployment rates, the Turkish Confederation of Employers’ Unions (TISK) issued a statement calling on the government to take preventive measures. TISK claimed that among developing countries Turkey ranked near the top in terms of decline in industrial production and growth rate and in increasing unemployment. Based on the recently released figures, TISK believes that Turkey is one of the hardest hit countries by the economic crisis and that unless the government acts quickly to introduce a package to stimulate demand and solve financing problems, the situation might become even worse (Anadolu Ajansi, February 16).

    For its part, the AKP government does not seem to be alarmed by the recent economic figures. Speaking to the NTV news station, Industry and Trade Minister Zafer Caglayan said that the rise in unemployment had been anticipated and that if the government had not taken precautions in 2008, the numbers would have been even higher. Noting that the government expected the crisis to influence the Turkish economy for the next six to seven months, Caglayan assured the market that the government had a plan of action. Despite the repercussions of the crisis in the real sector, the financial sector was not as badly hit as in other countries, and this was to Turkey’s advantage. He especially rejected calls to introduce an “economic package” simply because other countries were doing so, and added that Turkey would deal with the crisis by taking its own unique conditions into account, echoing Erdogan’s oft-repeated argument that Turkey will handle the crisis according to its national interests. Caglayan also announced forthcoming measures to stimulate the automotive and textile industries (www.ntvmsnbc.com.tr, February 16).

    Indeed, the government has already forwarded the first concrete package to the Turkish parliament. After approval by the Planning and Budgetary Commission, the parliament began debating the package on February 17. The main goal of the package, which includes short- and mid-term measures to address the economic crisis, is to stimulate employment (ANKA, February 17).

    The government is also under pressure for delaying the conclusion of a loan with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and critics believe that this is mainly because of short-term political considerations in anticipation of forthcoming local elections. The government, on the other hand, argues that the IMF conditions would have limited Turkey’s flexibility in dealing with the crisis, perhaps even exacerbating the problems in unemployment and growth (www.ntvmsnbc.com.tr, February 16). In the meantime, Turkey and the IMF have taken a break from negotiations to clarify their positions on the remaining points of disagreement (EDM, January 29). Despite the Turkish side’s assertion that there has been progress in negotiations, it is still unclear when an agreement might be reached (www.cnnturk.com, February 17).

    Although the AKP government believes that it is doing everything to manage the global crisis on the basis of Turkey’s national interests, the market has grown increasingly anxious about the government’s delay in implementing efficient measures. It is hoped that the economic stimulus package and a deal with the IMF, should there be one, will not be too little, too late.

    https://jamestown.org/program/turkish-government-under-fire-for-delaying-response-to-the-global-financial-crisis/