{"id":9567,"date":"2009-02-25T22:44:06","date_gmt":"2009-02-25T19:44:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.turkishforum.com.tr\/en\/content\/?p=9567"},"modified":"2014-01-01T20:49:18","modified_gmt":"2014-01-01T18:49:18","slug":"lots-of-blame-to-go-around-for-losing-turkey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/2009\/02\/25\/lots-of-blame-to-go-around-for-losing-turkey\/","title":{"rendered":"Lots of blame to go around for &#8216;losing&#8217; Turkey"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Wednesday, Feb. 25, 2009<\/p>\n<p><strong>By DOMINIQUE MOISI<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Dominique Moisi is a visiting professor  at Harvard University and the<br \/>\nauthor of &#8220;The Geopolitics of Emotions.&#8221; \u00a9 2009  Project Syndicate<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CAMBRIDGE, Mass.\u00a0 &#8220;Who lost Turkey?&#8221;  That question, often raised in<br \/>\nthe past, has been heating up in the aftermath  of Prime Minister Recep<br \/>\nTayyip Erdogan&#8217;s emotional outburst during the recent  World Economic<br \/>\nForum 2009 in Davos, when he abruptly left a panel he was  sharing with<br \/>\nIsraeli President Shimon Peres.<\/p>\n<p>And the Turkish question  matters greatly, because it touches on some<br \/>\nof the most unstable and  unsettling of the world&#8217;s diplomatic disputes.<\/p>\n<p>If Turkey has indeed been  &#8220;lost,&#8221; those responsible include the<br \/>\nEuropean Union, the United States,  Israel and Turkey itself. The EU&#8217;s<br \/>\ngrowing reservations about Turkey&#8217;s  membership have been expressed<br \/>\nunambiguously by French President Nicolas  Sarkozy. In the U.S., former<br \/>\nPresident George W. Bush gets some of the blame  because of the war in<br \/>\nIraq. Israel, too, has played its part in Turkey&#8217;s  alienation from the<br \/>\nWest, as a result of the Lebanon war of 2006 and its  recent military<br \/>\noperations in Gaza.<\/p>\n<p>All of these events have disturbed  and disoriented Turkey, and are<br \/>\nmagnified by the domestic impact of worst  global economic crisis since<br \/>\nthe 1930s.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, Turkey&#8217;s secular,  pro-Western elites may still consider the<br \/>\nEU and the U.S. important, if not  indispensable, allies and partners,<br \/>\nand they may consider Islamic  fundamentalism, Hamas, Hezbollah and<br \/>\nIran real or at least potential threats.  Yet they are also convinced<br \/>\nthat Europe has behaved improperly toward Turkey,  through a<br \/>\ncombination of short-term populist reflexes and the absence of  a<br \/>\nlong-term strategic vision.<\/p>\n<p>The Turkish question is, of course,  complex. Turkey&#8217;s geography is<br \/>\npredominantly Asian, Turkey&#8217;s emotions are  increasingly Middle<br \/>\nEastern, i.e., Muslim on the Israeli-Palestinian  conflict, and yet<br \/>\nTurkey&#8217;s elites remain resolutely pro-Western and  pro-European. But<br \/>\nfor how long?<\/p>\n<p>At the beginning of the 21st century,  when dialogue with the Islamic<br \/>\nworld is one of the Western world&#8217;s key  challenges, Europe would<br \/>\ncommit a historic strategic blunder if it were to  close its doors to<br \/>\nTurkey. To do so would push back the inheritors of the  Ottoman Empire<br \/>\nback onto an Asian, Muslim and Middle Eastern historical  trajectory.<\/p>\n<p>In the question of Turkish accession to the EU, the journey  matters<br \/>\nmore than the destination. The reforms that Turkey has  already<br \/>\nimplemented in a very short period of time, thanks to its EU  candidate<br \/>\nstatus, are impressive. Should we in Europe really put at risk  that<br \/>\nprogress by expressing an all-too-audible &#8220;no&#8221;?<\/p>\n<p>The EU  desperately needs a strategic and diplomatic partner that can<br \/>\nsignificantly  reinforce its clout in the Middle East. Europe also<br \/>\nneeds the dynamism of a  youthful Turkey. Above all, it needs the<br \/>\nmessage of reconciliation sent to  Islam that Turkey&#8217;s entrance into<br \/>\nthe union would represent.<\/p>\n<p>Of  course, to want Turkey &#8220;in&#8221; is an act of will, if not an act of<br \/>\nfaith that is  in many ways counterintuitive. Most Europeans do not<br \/>\nperceive Turkey as a  &#8220;European Other&#8221; but as a &#8220;non-European Other.&#8221;<br \/>\nEven in Istanbul, the most  Westernized of Turkish cities, as soon as<br \/>\none leaves the main arteries, one  seems to be immersed in a Middle<br \/>\nEastern or Asian culture.<\/p>\n<p>Israel is  not in the European Union, but it, too, is in great danger<br \/>\nof losing Turkey.  Far from reinforcing Israel&#8217;s security, its last two<br \/>\nmilitary adventures, in  Lebanon and now in Gaza, have caused further<br \/>\nself-isolation and loss of world  sympathy. Nowhere has this phenomenon<br \/>\nbeen stronger than in Turkey, where  those military escapades have<br \/>\nstrained the two countries&#8217; strategic alliance  almost to the breaking<br \/>\npoint.<\/p>\n<p>It is too early to speak of Obama&#8217;s  policy toward Turkey; suffice it<br \/>\nto say that in his willingness to open a  respectful dialogue with<br \/>\nIslam, he is the only Western leader to move in the  right direction.<br \/>\nBut can positive American gestures toward Turkey, a key NATO  member,<br \/>\nbe sufficient to offset Israel&#8217;s insensitive, if not  reckless,<br \/>\npolicies? The answer is unclear.<\/p>\n<p>Turkey, too shares some of  the responsibility for this mounting<br \/>\nprocess of estrangement. Erdogan&#8217;s  behavior in Davos was, at the very<br \/>\nleast, irresponsible. He may have gained  popularity back home, but in<br \/>\ntoday&#8217;s difficult economic times, the  temptations of cheap populism<br \/>\nare more dangerous than ever. One does not play  lightly with matches<br \/>\nnext to a pile of dry wood.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Wednesday, Feb. 25, 2009 By DOMINIQUE MOISI Dominique Moisi is a visiting professor at Harvard University and the author of &#8220;The Geopolitics of Emotions.&#8221; \u00a9 2009 Project Syndicate CAMBRIDGE, Mass.\u00a0 &#8220;Who lost Turkey?&#8221; That question, often raised in the past, has been heating up in the aftermath of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan&#8217;s emotional outburst [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":83,"featured_media":776961,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,835,89],"tags":[1167],"class_list":["post-9567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eu-members","category-europe","category-turkey","tag-davo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9567","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/83"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9567"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9567\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/776961"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}