{"id":70700,"date":"2013-06-19T07:23:57","date_gmt":"2013-06-19T04:23:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/?p=70700"},"modified":"2023-04-15T19:21:39","modified_gmt":"2023-04-15T16:21:39","slug":"in-turkish-protests-a-patchwork-of-demand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/2013\/06\/19\/in-turkish-protests-a-patchwork-of-demand\/","title":{"rendered":"In Turkish protests, a patchwork of demand"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><span class=\"entry-title\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\n<div class=\"relative primary-slot padding-top img-border gallery-container photo-wrapper\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-pic\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/rf\/image_606w\/2010-2019\/WashingtonPost\/2013\/06\/06\/Foreign\/Images\/Turkey_Protest.JPEG-0f72e.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"gallery-caption border-bottom relative\">\n<p class=\"caption padding-left border-left\"><strong>View Photo Gallery \u2014<\/strong> Protests continue in Turkey:\u2009Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan acknowledged that some Turks have taken part in the protests out of environmental concerns but insists that terrorist groups are involved in the unrest.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"module article-toolbar floating relative\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"module byline\">\n<h3>By <span class=\"author\"> Michael Birnbaum<\/span>, <span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"michael.birnbaum0ceef687-9958-4b61-8824-915777f9ff04washpost.com?subject=Reader feedback for &#039;In Turkish protests, a patchwork of demands&#039;\">E-mail the writer<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_body entry-content\">\n<article>IZMIR, Turkey \u2014 <span>From the laid-back Aegean coast to the plains of conservative Anatolia, anti-government demonstrations have rocked this country with a strength that few would have predicted just 10 days ago.<\/span>As Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan debates how to quiet the tens of thousands of protesters who are entrenching themselves in dozens of Turkish towns, he upped the ante on Sunday, denouncing them as \u201canarchists and terrorists\u201d who have taken over the squares of the country.<\/p>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"module article-side-rail left clearfix padding-right margin-top-7 margin-right-15\" id=\"article-side-rail\">\n<div class=\"article-video border-top border-top padding-top padding-bottom margin-bottom photo-wrapper\">\n<p class=\"heading heading3 teaser\">Gallery<\/p>\n<div class=\"relative gallery-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-pic\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/rf\/image_296w\/2010-2019\/WashingtonPost\/2013\/06\/04\/Foreign\/Images\/03731294.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"gallery-caption border-bottom relative\">\n<p class=\"caption padding-left border-left\">Anti-government protests in Turkey:\u2009As Turkey experiences its fiercest anti-government rallies in years, the prime minister rejects claims that he is a dictator.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-video border-top padding-top padding-bottom margin-bottom flipboard-remove\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"slug_inline_bb\" style=\"display: block;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_body entry-content\">\n<article>Unrest started after a peaceful environmentally focused protest in Istanbul was met May\u00a031 with water cannons and tear gas. Simmering anger over other issues quickly boiled over nationwide. With frustrations varying from region to region, a fast resolution may not be within reach, protesters in this Westernized coastal city say. And with supporters of Istanbul\u2019s raucous soccer clubs joining protesters at the landmark Taksim Square this weekend for the first time and Erdogan on Sunday exhorting his own supporters, fears are growing that a direct confrontation is imminent.Protesters here in Izmir say they have turned out because they have long felt marginalized by a prime minister who they think has more sympathy for the Middle East than for Europe. Along the border with Syria, protesters object to Erdogan\u2019s support for rebels seeking to oust Syrian President Bashar al-<br \/>\nAssad. In areas plagued by violence from a Kurdish militant group, residents dislike Erdogan\u2019s efforts to broker peace. The one issue that unites protesters across Turkey \u2014 especially the young, college-educated residents who dominate the turnout \u2014 is a fear that dearly held personal liberties are slipping in favor of religious conservatism.<\/p>\n<p>Erdogan, whose party won a powerful parliamentary majority in 2011 elections, retains broad support among religiously conservative voters, who feel that he is giving them a voice after years in which they had felt neglected. Even among protesters, few expect him to be deposed. But the demonstrations \u2014 in at least 78 towns and cities across Turkey, by an Associated Press count \u2014 have given an outlet to those whose frustrations have been long pent-up.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWherever there is opposition to policies, protests arise in those places,\u201d said Cengiz Candar, a columnist for the Radikal newspaper. \u201cIstanbul is the sum total of Turkey,\u201d he said, the cauldron in which all the issues come together.<\/p>\n<p>But if Erdogan is to end the worst crisis of his 10 years in office, analysts say, he may have to address a far broader constituency.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2018Bastion of the old republic\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This weekend in Izmir, a city of 2.8 million, tens of thousands of protesters jammed a prime stretch of waterfront, lighting green and red flares that twinkled against the lapping waters of the Aegean. They chanted slogans about the military and Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the fiercely Westernizing founder of modern Turkey who restricted head scarves in the halls of government and tried to tie the country to Europe.<\/p>\n<p>And they flew red Turkish flags on which Ataturk\u2019s image was superimposed on the star and crescent \u2014 a formulation that one senior Erdogan official said last week was as provocative as the Confederate stars and bars in the United States.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIzmir never gave up. For 10 years, we have been rebelling. Izmir is the last bastion of the old republic, so it will be the last one remaining in the struggle,\u201d said Murat Gural, 38, who works at a real estate firm and was listening to nationalist songs at the protest Saturday. He said that when the protests started in Istanbul, \u201cwe said, \u2018Thank God! Finally!\u2019\u00a0\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Others echoed sentiments similar to those in Taksim Square.<\/p>\n<div class=\"heading heading3 teaser\" id=\"article-side-rail\"><span class=\"timestamp pre\" id=\"ts_6154793001378435_1371599314136\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"article-video border-top padding-top padding-bottom margin-bottom flipboard-remove\">\n<div class=\"package oxfordline\">\n<div class=\"module s1 img-border \" style=\"padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom: medium none; margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-100\">\n<p>As Erdogan\u2019s opponents shift their tactics, the prime minister says he wants to expand police powers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"slug_inline_bb\" style=\"display: block;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_body entry-content\">\n<article>\u201cThe most important thing is freedom,\u201d said Tugba Tatlibak, 30, a mapping engineer who was sipping a Turkish-made Bomonti beer as she chatted with a friend along a stretch of tents set up on the waterfront. \u201cI don\u2019t have my freedom,\u201d she said, with Erdogan pressing women to bear three children, restricting alcohol consumption and seeking to limit abortions.<strong>Anger on many fronts<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span>Elsewhere in Turkey, issues are as diverse as the nation of 74\u00a0million itself, although most have at least some representation in Istanbul. Across the country, protesters have been largely \u2014 but not exclusively \u2014 young, middle-class and educated. On Friday, Islam\u2019s holy day, about 100 protesters in Istanbul performed their midday prayers in Taksim Square, in part to emphasize that not all of those who have come out against Erdogan are secular<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>In the capital, Ankara, where police have repeatedly clashed violently with protesters, including on Saturday night, opposition political parties have a stronger presence than in Istanbul, said one protester, though the demands for freedom remain similar and the parties have not sought a leading role.<\/p>\n<p>Opposition parties are \u201ctrying to do something to keep the protests going,\u201d said Coskun Yildirim, 35, a civil servant in Ankara who said he has been attending rallies at a public park every night.<\/p>\n<p>Near the Syrian border, in the southern province of Hatay, local journalist Akin Bodur said that more than a thousand people have been gathering every evening in a square, where they sing anti-government songs. Others bang on pots and pans, as protesters have been doing across the country.<\/p>\n<p>One protester there said that the initial objections to the razing of a park in Istanbul were faint by the time they reached across the country and that anger was far stronger about Erdogan\u2019s 2011 withdrawal of support for Assad.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMost of the people in Hatay are angry that Erdogan made a U-turn and brought guys with arms whom we don\u2019t know into our city,\u201d said Maral Arli, 29, a lawyer who spoke by phone from a demonstration this weekend where people were chanting, \u201cTaksim is everywhere; resistance is everywhere.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>On Sunday, Erdogan gave several defiant speeches before crowds of thousands of supporters in several cities in central and western Turkey.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThose who burn and destroy are called looters,\u201d he told a crowd in Ankara. \u201cThose who back them are of the same family.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The sharp rhetoric has many people worried about what comes next.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFor now, it\u2019s nice. But I know Turkish history,\u201d said Omer Turkes, a literary critic and political activist in Izmir who was a prominent opponent of Turkey\u2019s military-dominated government before Erdogan came to power. \u201cI\u2019m afraid this government will do something to open deeper wounds in these young people\u2019s lives.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-70703\" alt=\"gezi  Turkey_Protest.JPEG-0f72e\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/gezi-Turkey_Protest.JPEG-0f72e.jpg\" width=\"606\" height=\"433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/gezi-Turkey_Protest.JPEG-0f72e.jpg 606w, https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/gezi-Turkey_Protest.JPEG-0f72e-300x214.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Asli Sozbilir contributed to this report.<\/p>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u00a0 View Photo Gallery \u2014 Protests continue in Turkey:\u2009Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan acknowledged that some Turks have taken part in the protests out of environmental concerns but insists that terrorist groups are involved in the unrest. By Michael Birnbaum, E-mail the writer IZMIR, Turkey \u2014 From the laid-back Aegean coast to the plains [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":83,"featured_media":65961,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-turkey"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/83"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70700"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70700\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65961"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}