{"id":668190,"date":"2019-09-24T22:14:28","date_gmt":"2019-09-24T19:14:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/tr\/content\/?p=668190"},"modified":"2023-03-16T16:43:00","modified_gmt":"2023-03-16T13:43:00","slug":"armin-wegner-asked-franz-werfel-not-to-write-his-40-days-of-musa-dagh-part-iv-final","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/2019\/09\/24\/armin-wegner-asked-franz-werfel-not-to-write-his-40-days-of-musa-dagh-part-iv-final\/","title":{"rendered":"Armin Wegner Asked Franz Werfel Not to Write his \u201840 Days of Musa Dagh\u2019              Part IV (Final)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is part IV (final-part) of the letter exchange between the two historic<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">figures Armin Wegner and Franz Werfel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Armin Wegner wrote to Franz Werfel: &#8220;Of course, I do not know your own<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">connection with Asia Minor, and I can be fooled by guessing it. Strangely,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I have found that the Jewish soul, in the frame of German and Prussian<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">characters, makes them better able to imagine than the majority of German<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">poets can, that this Asian soul usually stands much further away and stays<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">more alien to the descendant of the European crusaders. This probably has<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">its deep foundation in the law of antagonism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I have no right to ask you to give up your project. That probably<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">wouldn\u2019t help much either. But you will certainly not be grateful to<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">me if I, who from the first moment of our meeting, passionately loved<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and venerated your poetic work, ask you to consider all my thoughts,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">which I submit to you here. Precisely because I appreciate you, not<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">only as a writer, but I also know the depth of your humanity, I can do<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">so with a clear conscience. Perhaps it will cause you to drop an<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">unfinished project that has barely begun, or to go beyond to design a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">shorter novelistic study, as it originally began?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I need not emphasize the immense gratitude and the deep reassurance<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">that would fulfill me, having the opportunity to complete and market<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">my work without fear of competition. Truly, I cannot give up my<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">project, which has become my mission from my deepest, profound<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">experience, for which I have sacrificed laborious years of toil under<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">the greatest hardships and struggles, and for the sake of it, stood in<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">the background for so long.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Werfel responded on Dec. 23, 1932 from Vienna: \u201cLet me first briefly<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">tell you the story of the formation of my Armenian novel. Since the<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">war, I have been to the Middle East twice (for several months) &#8211; the<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">first time in 1925, the second time in 1929. In Damascus, I had a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">shocking experience with Armenian children, which, to some extent,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">made an epic plan virulent in me, which already existed since I first<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">heard of these things; perhaps just after the war. I do not know for<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">exactly how long. Oftentimes, in my method of writing, the dramatic or<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">epic plans grow in the darkness for many years before they are strong<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">enough to entice me to work. (I wrote the Verdi novel part time in<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1911 and completed it in 1923.) In the case of my Armenian novel, I<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">started studying and sketching only last year. Of course, the work<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">progressed rapidly during the summer, and today I have already<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">finished more than half of my book. (around 400 printed pages.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Be that as it may, I naturally like to acknowledge your primary<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">concern and bow to you for being an eyewitness. However, I am almost<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">reluctant to point out that there is no material legitimacy in the<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">field of poetry [creative writing]. You indicate it several times in<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">your letter. There are, perhaps, \u2018personal\u2019 substances that may belong<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">to the peculiarity of a particular writer &#8211; the World War, with all<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">its chapters, of which the Armenian tragedy is one, may by no means<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">count on these substances. Fairly considered, you have in your great<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">experience and your fateful connectedness, a tremendous advantage over<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">me, who cannot create his work based on experience, direct exposure,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">grasp of senses, but only from imagination, inventiveness and thus<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">some historical documents. With such a competition, therefore, the<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">worry should be far more on my side.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But I believe, dear Wegner, that we can both be very calm, because our<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">works will certainly be completely different. Mine uses documented<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">facts of only one single episode that covers a few pages in the Alster<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">collection of Lepsius. The episode serves me as the framework for a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">universal human happening, for a symbolic development, for figures<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">purely invented, it is not an end in itself but only an occasion. Nor<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">will there be much talk of atrocities and massacres in my book. I will<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">set aside all the documentary stuff. The human destiny of the invented<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">characters alone will be important. The scene I am referring to, the<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">contents of which have become known to you through the newspapers, has<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">very little to do with the actual novel. The scene I am referring to,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">the contents of which have become known to you through the newspapers,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">has very little to do with the actual novel. A multi-volume work like<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">yours will project a gigantic and magnificent painting of the Armenian<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">destiny, with ten thousand details. While mine, I hope, will be a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">story limited to a certain region and a small fragment of people. The<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">emphasis will be more on the mythical-human side rather than the<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Armenian cause.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lastly, I am surprised about the muffled suspicion that sounds from<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">certain lines of your letter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You are suggesting that I had heard of your correspondence with the<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prussian Academy and Paul Zsolnay Publishing House, and might have<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">been inspired to write my Armenian novel. In fact, I entered the<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">meeting room of the Poets Academy for the first time in my life<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">fourteen days ago, and, as far as publishing correspondence is<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">concerned, my own stuff is already annoying enough.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But is it possible that you seriously believe that the facts of your<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">work could stimulate my choice of substance and put you off your work?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You are a poet and, therefore, you know that it is not us who choose<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">the substance, but the substance chooses us. Nothing is more sensible<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">to me than that everything I write is essential, i.e., dictated from<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">within.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Until yesterday, from your books I had only the beautiful volume &#8216;The<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Face of the Cities,&#8217; which I admire and love very much. Unfortunately,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I haven\u2019t read any of your prose. Since I work a lot, I read almost no<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">novels or short stories. I just got the mail with your open letter to<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wilson. The real glow of your words deeply moved me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Please do not overestimate the rivalry of our works. They go different ways.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For me, and globally, you are a great authority on the Armenian cause,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">through knowledge, experience, and connectedness. This was shown to me<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">in just the few pages I went through yesterday. The glow of these<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">pages, however, also suggests that your publisher cannot be unhappy,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">even when another, be it a layman or artist, tries to serve the same<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">mission.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fortunately, Franz Werfel was not dissuaded by Wegner to give up his<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">plans to write \u201cThe Forty Days of Musa Dagh.\u201d On the other hand,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wegner published only the first volume of his planned four-volume<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">book, depriving the world of his precious eyewitness accounts of the<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Armenian Genocide.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is part IV (final-part) of the letter exchange between the two historic figures Armin Wegner and Franz Werfel. Armin Wegner wrote to Franz Werfel: &#8220;Of course, I do not know your own connection with Asia Minor, and I can be fooled by guessing it. Strangely, I have found that the Jewish soul, in the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4101,"featured_media":774359,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3488],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-668190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-harut-sassounian"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/668190","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4101"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=668190"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/668190\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/774359"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=668190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=668190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=668190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}