{"id":37591,"date":"2011-07-12T01:06:05","date_gmt":"2011-07-11T22:06:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.turkishforum.com.tr\/en\/content\/?p=37591"},"modified":"2011-07-12T01:06:05","modified_gmt":"2011-07-11T22:06:05","slug":"turkish-lesson-31","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/2011\/07\/12\/turkish-lesson-31\/","title":{"rendered":"Turkish Lesson 31"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Lesson 31<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>-li and \u2013siz suffixes<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u015eekersiz \u00e7ay i\u00e7erim.<\/p>\n<p>Adnan: Merhaba Sinan, ho\u015fgeldin. Ne i\u00e7mek istersin?.<\/p>\n<p>Sinan: Merhaba Adnan, ben bir \u015fekersiz \u00e7ay alay\u0131m.<\/p>\n<p>Adnan: \u015eekersiz \u00e7ay, anlad\u0131m. Hemen getiriyorum. Sen ne i\u00e7mek istersin Ceyda?<\/p>\n<p>Ceyda: Ben de s\u00fctl\u00fc bir kahve alay\u0131m, te\u015fekk\u00fcrler.<\/p>\n<p>-li and \u2013siz suffixes<\/p>\n<p>1. \u2013li means with<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; siz means without<\/p>\n<p>Elmal\u0131 pastay\u0131 \u00e7ek severim. ( I like apple pie very much.)<\/p>\n<p>Sevgisiz bir hayat istemiyorum. ( I don\u2019t want a life without love.)<\/p>\n<p>Klimal\u0131 ofisler \u00e7ok pahal\u0131. (Offices with air conditioner are very expensive.)<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7ok \u015fekerli tatl\u0131lardan uzak durunuz. (Please stay away from sweets with a lot of sugar.)<\/p>\n<p>Deniz manzaral\u0131 bir oda istiyorum. (I want a room with a sea view.)<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7ocuksuz okul olur mu? (Can there be a school without children?)<\/p>\n<p>Onsuz bir hayat d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnemiyorum. (I can\u2019t think of a life without her\/him.)<\/p>\n<p>Ceketsiz evden sak\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kma. (Do not leave the house without a jacket.)<\/p>\n<p>Simitsiz \u00e7ay i\u00e7mem. (I don\u2019t drink tea without simit.)<\/p>\n<p>More examples: ya\u011fs\u0131z peynir, s\u00fcts\u00fcz kahve, a\u015fks\u0131z yuva, sosissiz omlet, reklams\u0131z film.<\/p>\n<p>tokal\u0131 ayakkab\u0131, danal\u0131 inek, \u00fcz\u00fcml\u00fc kek, \u00e7ok kazan\u00e7l\u0131 i\u015f, iyi kalpli k\u0131z<\/p>\n<p>2. \u2013li is also used to form nationalities. Simply add \u2013li at the end of the country name.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130sve\u00e7 (Sweden)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130sve\u00e7li (Swedish)<\/p>\n<p>\u0130rlanda (Ireland)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130rlandal\u0131 (Irish)<\/p>\n<p>Avusturya (Austria) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Avusturyal\u0131 (Austrian)<\/p>\n<p>Avusturalya (Australia)\u00a0 Avusturalyal\u0131 (Australian)<\/p>\n<p>Kore (Korea)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Koreli (Korean)<\/p>\n<p>Bel\u00e7ika (Belgium)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bel\u00e7ikal\u0131 (Belgian)<\/p>\n<p>Brezilya (Brazil)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Brezilyal\u0131 (Brazilian)<\/p>\n<p>\u0130srail (Israel)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130srailli (Israeli)<\/p>\n<p>Not all nationalities are formed using \u2013li. Here are some exceptions.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130sko\u00e7ya\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130sko\u00e7<\/p>\n<p>Arnavutluk\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Arnavut<\/p>\n<p>Bulgaristan\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bulgar<\/p>\n<p>Fransa\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Frans\u0131z<\/p>\n<p>Almanya\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Alman<\/p>\n<p>Japonya\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Japon<\/p>\n<p>\u0130talya\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130talyan<\/p>\n<p>Yunanistan\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Yunan<\/p>\n<p>Rusya\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Rus<\/p>\n<p>\u0130spanya\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130spanyol<\/p>\n<p>3. \u2013li can be sued after city names to tell about where the person is from.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130zmirli\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a person from \u0130zmir<\/p>\n<p>Parisli\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a person from Paris<\/p>\n<p>Ankaral\u0131\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a person from Ankara<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lesson 31 -li and \u2013siz suffixes \u015eekersiz \u00e7ay i\u00e7erim. Adnan: Merhaba Sinan, ho\u015fgeldin. Ne i\u00e7mek istersin?. Sinan: Merhaba Adnan, ben bir \u015fekersiz \u00e7ay alay\u0131m. Adnan: \u015eekersiz \u00e7ay, anlad\u0131m. Hemen getiriyorum. Sen ne i\u00e7mek istersin Ceyda? Ceyda: Ben de s\u00fctl\u00fc bir kahve alay\u0131m, te\u015fekk\u00fcrler. -li and \u2013siz suffixes 1. \u2013li means with &#8211; siz means without [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":83,"featured_media":775305,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[4174,2597],"class_list":["post-37591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-features","tag-learn-turkish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37591","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/83"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37591"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37591\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/775305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}