{"id":35431,"date":"2011-06-11T17:24:02","date_gmt":"2011-06-11T14:24:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.turkishforum.com.tr\/en\/content\/?p=35431"},"modified":"2014-01-06T09:40:43","modified_gmt":"2014-01-06T07:40:43","slug":"how-will-turkeys-jews-vote","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/2011\/06\/11\/how-will-turkeys-jews-vote\/","title":{"rendered":"How will Turkey&#8217;s Jews vote?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><\/h1>\n<p><strong>Ynet special: Jews in tough spot ahead of elections, with Israel-Turkey ties at all-time low <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Aviel Magnezi<\/p>\n<table dir=\"ltr\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"408\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><!-- p { margin: 0pt; }ul { margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 16px; padding-right: 0pt; }ol { margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 32px; padding-right: 0pt; }h3.pHeader { margin-bottom: 3px; color: rgb(25, 40, 98); font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0px; }p.pHeader { margin-bottom: 3px; color: rgb(25, 40, 98); font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; } --> <span>Just  over 10,000 Jews throughout Turkey &#8211; a number almost too insignificant  to mention &#8211; will be heading to the polls Sunday as tens of millions of  voters, 99.8% of which are Muslims, will hit the polling stations.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The Jewish vote, negligible or not, is both intriguing and  interesting at a time when the elections are accompanied by the heavy  burden of the deterioration in relations between the\u00a0Israel Turkey.<\/p>\n<p>A quick search through Turkey&#8217;s main news sites revealed an  incredible fact: At nearly every speech, at almost every rally, the two  leading candidates &#8211; Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the current prime minister  who stands at the head of the AKP and Kemal Kilicdaroglu, leader of the  CHP, raise the issue of Israel-Turkey relations and the Gaza flotilla \u2013 with accusations, finger-pointing and a great deal of wrangling.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Where is the Jewish vote in all of this? &#8220;We don&#8217;t go into  politics. Each person knows who and what he will vote for and does so.  It doesn&#8217;t make sense for the Jewish community to deal in politics.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<table dir=\"ltr\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"><strong>Unfriendly Ties<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr height=\"9\" bgcolor=\"#e5f0f4\">\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#e5f0f4\">\n<td>\n<table dir=\"rtl\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\">\n<table dir=\"ltr\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"240\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>Israelis banned from Turkish race \u00a0\/ <\/strong>Oren Aharoni<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr height=\"7\" bgcolor=\"#e5f0f4\">\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div>Tel Aviv cyclists asked to leave Tour of Isparta 2011 after Syrian, Iraqi teams threaten to withdraw from competition<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"right\">Full Story<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr height=\"15\" bgcolor=\"#e5f0f4\">\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Possibly it is this short sentence, the  only remark Turkey&#8217;s Chief Rabbi Isak Haleva agreed to share with Ynet,  that symbolizes the position of Turkey&#8217;s Jews on the eve of the 2011  elections.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Last year, following the events of the Gaza flotilla and the incidents on the Mavi Marmara, Rabbi Haleva <span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"http:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3898025,00.html\">harshly criticized<\/span> Israel, accusing it of unnecessary provocation and inappropriate behavior.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The rabbi even went on to praise Erdogan and claimed that he  &#8220;was making a clear distinction between the State of Israel and the Jews  of his country and ensuring their safety.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Most likely, the above statements aren&#8217;t a true expression of  Rabbi Haleva&#8217;s opinions. After all, it was Rabbi Haleva who a short time  after his son Yitzhak was injured in the 2003 terror attack at the  Istanbul synagogue rushed to declare: &#8220;No one will succeed in breaking  my Jewish pride and my connection with Israel.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The criticism of Israel and the Turkish fez he wore on his head  were likely part of his attempt to prove his loyalty to benefit a higher  cause, one which has been marked by Jewish leaders and rabbis for  generations \u2013 defending the Jewish community and keeping it far from any  inflammatory cause that could harm it.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Protecting the community<\/h3>\n<p>Turkey&#8217;s Jews number 20,000 \u2013 a drop in the ocean among the 80 million residents of the Turkish republic.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Jews don&#8217;t have a political body, they have the rabbinate and  that is it. Their leadership isn&#8217;t political and it is clear that they  don&#8217;t want to come out with declarations that could endanger the Jewish  community,&#8221; Denis Ozlu, a well known born and bred Istanbul resident  said, explaining the motives of community officials.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Ozlu, who unlike many in Turkey&#8217;s Jewish community openly  declares that he will be voting for CHP, said: &#8220;If I were to be the  community&#8217;s official voice I would also express myself differently&#8221;.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Spokesman for the Turkish expats association in Israel, Refael  Sadi, also came out in defense of Rabbi Haleva, who was once his  teacher.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-35432\" title=\"emine-tayyip-erdoga\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/emine-tayyip-erdoga.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"408\" height=\"265\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/emine-tayyip-erdoga.jpg 408w, https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/emine-tayyip-erdoga-300x195.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 408px) 100vw, 408px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span>Will Erdogan win again? (Photo: EPA)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Sadi, who made aliyah in the &#8217;90s, studied at university with  Erdogan at Istanbul University&#8217;s economics program between 1974 and  1978. Until recently the two still maintained their friendly  relationship and Sadi&#8217; who runs a news site that caters to Turkey&#8217;s  Jewish community, interviewed Erdogan for the Jewish newspaper when the  prime minister visited Israel.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Yet the deterioration in relations between the two countries led the two to drift apart. \t According to Sadi, the Jewish silence over the upcoming elections  doesn&#8217;t stem from direct fear of Erdogan who, if one takes the way he  presents himself to the West as equality loving supporter of religious  freedom, can&#8217;t hurt the Jews directly.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The fear is of extremist organizations in the country that receive  reinforcement from the prime minister&#8217;s statements against Israel,&#8221; Sadi  said.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>According to Sadi, although Erdogan declares that Turkey&#8217;s Jews are  an inseparable part of the Turkish nation, his statements against Israel  give legitimization to the hatred expressed against Jews on the Turkish  street.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>&#8216;Erodgan wants democratic Islamic state&#8217;<\/h3>\n<p>Describing the heated atmosphere days before the election, Jackie  Angel, a Turkish Jew from Istanbul who made aliyah when he was 13 and  returned to Turkey after 15 years, said: &#8220;There are massive rallies  every day. On Friday there were 300,000 people in Izmir and 200,000 were  at the square here last week.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>And yet, he added that &#8220;the fact that the winner seems almost a forgone conclusion means that people aren&#8217;t very excited here.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Angel said that he was planning to vote for the opposition party  in the elections but even if the forcasted results are proved to be  correct and Erdogan gets reelected, Angel doesn&#8217;t believe that the  situation in Turkey will witness any drastic change.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Erdogan doesn&#8217;t have 70% of the vote, far from it. There are other parties that will balance him,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>And what would happen if he did have the electoral power? Angel  estimated that Erdogan &#8220;would change all the laws from a religious  perspective, not to an extreme like Syria or Egypt, but he would still  aspire to create a democratic Islamic state.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Angel believes that most Turkish Jews will be voting for the  opposition party (CHP) &#8220;like every election&#8221; but pointed out that he  never forgot, not for a moment, the stories his father told him  describing how just a few years back the heavy taxation under which the  Jewish community suffered was imposed by none other than the opposition  party.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Yet alongside the sweeping support given to the CHP by the Jewish  community, Angel said that Turkey&#8217;s stable economic situation has  brought about Jewish support for Erdogan&#8217;s party.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It (the economic situation) influences people; they see the  situation in the world and economies collapsing. People think of  themselves,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Jewish discomfort<\/h3>\n<p>Tal Eritz, 51, was born in  Izmir and now lives in Antalya. She represents the other side of the  political map, and is a rare example of someone who speaks out openly,  expressing anger over Erdogan&#8217;s statements against Israel.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>She told Ynet about her sister and niece who live in Israel and  are afraid to visit her. She also tells of a great deal of anger within  the Jewish community towards Ankara&#8217;s attitude to Israel, the Chabad  representative who left because there are no longer any Israeli  tourists, and even the Turkish merchants in the Souk who have no  business and keep asking her when will the tourists from the Holy Land  return..<\/p>\n<p>Thus, even though her friends tell her she shouldn&#8217;t speak openly  against the Turkish authorities, Eritz said she wasn&#8217;t afraid.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Heaven forbid that I would vote for the ruling party. I&#8217;ll vote for  Kilicdaroglu. Erdogan&#8217;s remarks are intended for anti-Jews and  anti-Israelis; he wants their vote,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The position of Turkey&#8217;s Jewish community became nearly  untenable in the aftermath of Operation Cast Lead in 2009. Relations  between Israel and Turkey were at an all-time low and billboards started  popping up throughout Istanbul&#8217;s streets with slogans claiming &#8220;you  can&#8217;t be the children of Moses \u2013 thou shall not murder&#8221; in Hebrew  alongside images of bloodied baby shoes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The billboards were the work of a certain solidarity group, and  their appearance led Turkey&#8217;s Jews to come out against billboards of  that kind. The atmosphere that followed and the accusations hurled at  Israel by the Turkish public all led to a great deal of discomfort for  local Jews.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;In the days after Operation Cast Lead and the Gaza flotilla it  wasn&#8217;t pleasant to be a Jew here, there were concerns,&#8221; said Angel but  immediately added that Erdogan&#8217;s statements that he had nothing against  Turkey&#8217;s Jews and Jews in general are not completely unrealistic.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<table dir=\"ltr\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&#8220;During Erdogan&#8217;s term in office there was no adverse effect on the Jewish community,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Angel believes that Erdogan is amassing political assets through  his harsh remarks against Israel \u2013 remarks that heat up the whole of  Turkey. But he explained that the harsh words on the eve of the  elections will make no difference.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;He&#8217;s using the &#8216;child killers&#8217; angle as well as the Syrian issue. It  bothers us, we want a healthy relationship with Israel, but this isn&#8217;t  the US, and obviously 12,000 voting Jews won&#8217;t make a difference,&#8221; he  said.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ynet special: Jews in tough spot ahead of elections, with Israel-Turkey ties at all-time low Aviel Magnezi Just over 10,000 Jews throughout Turkey &#8211; a number almost too insignificant to mention &#8211; will be heading to the polls Sunday as tens of millions of voters, 99.8% of which are Muslims, will hit the polling stations.&nbsp; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":83,"featured_media":35432,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[239],"class_list":["post-35431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-turkey","tag-turkish-jews"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35431","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/83"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35431"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35431\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35431"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}