{"id":31312,"date":"2011-03-21T23:05:48","date_gmt":"2011-03-21T21:05:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.turkishforum.com.tr\/en\/content\/?p=31312"},"modified":"2011-03-22T02:56:36","modified_gmt":"2011-03-22T00:56:36","slug":"turkish-lesson-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/2011\/03\/21\/turkish-lesson-8\/","title":{"rendered":"Turkish Lesson 8"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lesson 8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015faret S\u0131fatlar\u0131 \u2013 <\/strong>Demonstrative Pronouns<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Subjective Case<\/strong><\/td>\nObjective Case<\/strong><\/td>\nDative Case<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
bu<\/strong><\/td>\nthis<\/td>\nbunu<\/strong><\/td>\nthis one<\/td>\nbuna<\/strong><\/td>\nto this<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u015fu<\/strong><\/td>\nthat<\/td>\n\u015funu<\/strong><\/td>\nthat one<\/td>\n\u015funa<\/strong><\/td>\nto that<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
o<\/strong><\/td>\nthat<\/td>\nonu<\/strong><\/td>\nthat one<\/td>\nona<\/strong><\/td>\nto that<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
bunlar<\/strong><\/td>\nthese<\/td>\nbunlar\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\nthese ones<\/td>\nbunlara<\/strong><\/td>\nto these<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u015funlar<\/strong><\/td>\nthose<\/td>\n\u015funlar\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\nthose ones<\/td>\n\u015funlara<\/strong><\/td>\nto those<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
onlar<\/strong><\/td>\nthose<\/td>\nonlar\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\nthose ones<\/td>\nonlara<\/strong><\/td>\nto those<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Some examples;<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu k\u00f6pek \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (This dog is so small.)<\/p>\n

\u015eu \u00e7anta \u00e7ok pahal\u0131. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (This bag is very expensive.)<\/p>\n

O benim mavi h\u0131rkam. (This is my blue cardigan.)<\/p>\n

Bunlar yeni g\u00fcller. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (These are new roses.)<\/p>\n

\u015eunlar senin. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (Those are yours.)<\/p>\n

Onlar benim bah\u00e7emde. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (Those are in my garden.)<\/p>\n

Bu benim kedim de\u011fil. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (This is not my cat.)<\/p>\n

\u015eu a\u011fa\u00e7, elma agac\u0131. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (This tree is apple tree.)<\/p>\n

Bunu dinle<\/strong>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (Listen to this one.)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

In this lesson we will learn to give commands and to do that sometimes we need demonstrative pronouns as well as other pronouns and words. I think these two subjects go well together J Let\u2019s have some examples and practice;<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bunu ver <\/strong>(give this one)<\/p>\n

Bunu giy<\/strong> (wear this one)<\/p>\n

\u015eunu \u00fct\u00fcle<\/strong> (iron that one)<\/p>\n

Bunlar\u0131 yaz<\/strong> (write these ones)<\/p>\n

\u015eunlar\u0131 temizle<\/strong> (clean those)<\/p>\n

Onu getir<\/strong> (bring that one)<\/p>\n

\u015eunu g\u00f6t\u00fcr<\/strong> (take this one)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Other commands<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Gel<\/strong> come<\/p>\n

Git<\/strong> go<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Otur<\/strong> sit<\/p>\n

Aya\u011fa kalk<\/strong> stand up<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A\u00e7<\/strong> open<\/p>\n

Kapat <\/strong> close<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ye <\/strong> eat<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7<\/strong> drink<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Y\u0131ka<\/strong> wash<\/p>\n

Yemek yap<\/strong> make dinner<\/p>\n

Bula\u015f\u0131k y\u0131ka<\/strong> wash the dishes<\/p>\n

Masay\u0131 haz\u0131rla <\/strong>set the table<\/p>\n

Odan\u0131 topla<\/strong> tidy up your room<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

*There is also a very formal way of command<\/strong>, which can be seen on warning signs and official notices:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Geliniz!\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Yap\u0131n\u0131z!<\/p>\n

Koyunuz!\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 G\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcz!<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Don\u2019t do!<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

To tell people not to do<\/span> things, add \u2013me, – ma<\/strong> at the end of an informal command.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

yapma\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00fct\u00fcleme\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 gelme\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 g\u00fclme<\/p>\n

oturma\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 konu\u015fma\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 okuma\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 dinleme<\/p>\n

gitme\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 i\u00e7me\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 yeme<\/p>\n

esneme (don\u2019t yawn)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 t\u00fck\u00fcrme (don\u2019t spit)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yeni Kelimeler<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

k\u00f6pek <\/strong>dog<\/p>\n

\u00e7anta <\/strong>bag<\/p>\n

pahal\u0131 <\/strong>expensive<\/p>\n

h\u0131rka <\/strong>cardigan <\/strong><\/p>\n

yeni <\/strong>new <\/strong><\/p>\n

g\u00fcl <\/strong>rose <\/strong><\/p>\n

mavi <\/strong>blue <\/strong><\/p>\n

senin <\/strong>your, yours <\/strong><\/p>\n

kedi <\/strong>cat <\/strong><\/p>\n

kedim<\/span> <\/strong>my cat <\/strong><\/p>\n

a\u011fa\u00e7 <\/strong>tree <\/strong><\/p>\n

elma agac\u0131 <\/strong>apple tree <\/strong><\/p>\n

oda <\/strong>room<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

and all the new verbs….. <\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lesson 8 \u0130\u015faret S\u0131fatlar\u0131 \u2013 Demonstrative Pronouns Subjective Case Objective Case Dative Case bu this bunu this one buna to this \u015fu that \u015funu that one \u015funa to that o that onu that one ona to that bunlar these bunlar\u0131 these ones bunlara to these \u015funlar those \u015funlar\u0131 those ones \u015funlara to those onlar those […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":83,"featured_media":775305,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[2597],"class_list":["post-31312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-learn-turkish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/83"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31312"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31312\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/775305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}