{"id":31148,"date":"2011-03-13T23:54:59","date_gmt":"2011-03-13T21:54:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.turkishforum.com.tr\/en\/content\/?p=31148"},"modified":"2023-07-26T12:01:49","modified_gmt":"2023-07-26T09:01:49","slug":"noaa-tsunami-event-modeling-march-11-2011","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/2011\/03\/13\/noaa-tsunami-event-modeling-march-11-2011\/","title":{"rendered":"NOAA: Tsunami Event Modeling- March 11, 2011"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Honshu tsunami was generated by a Mw 8.9 earthquake (38.322\u00b0N, 142.369\u00b0E ), at 05:46 UTC, 130 km (80 miles) E of Sendai, Honshu, Japan (according to the\u00a0<span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"http:\/\/earthquake.usgs.gov\/earthquakes\/recenteqsww\/Quakes\/usc0001xgp.php\">USGS<\/span>). In approximately 25 minutes, the tsunami was first recorded at DART\u00ae buoy 21418.<em> Forecast results shown below were created with the\u00a0<span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"http:\/\/nctr.pmel.noaa.gov\/tsunami-forecast.html\">NOAA forecast method<\/span> using\u00a0<span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"http:\/\/nctr.pmel.noaa.gov\/model.html\">MOST model<\/span> with the tsunami source inferred from\u00a0<span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"http:\/\/nctr.pmel.noaa.gov\/Dart\/\">DART\u00ae<\/span> data.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-31154 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Tsumani.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Tsumani.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Tsumani-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Tsumani-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Tsumani-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"3\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\">The graphics display forecast results, showing qualitative and quantitative information about the tsunami, including tsunami wave interaction with ocean floor bathymetric features, and neighboring coastlines. Tsunami model amplitude information is shown color-coded according the scale bar.<\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Modeling Results<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Propagation animation on YouTube\n<ul>\n<li>on ftp atftp:\/\/ftp.pmel.noaa.gov\/tsunami\/honshu\/and also\u00a0<span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"http:\/\/nctr.pmel.noaa.gov\/honshu20110311\/20110311Houshu.mov\">here<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"http:\/\/nctr.pmel.noaa.gov\/honshu20110311\/Energy_plot20110311-1000.png\">Model amplitudes <\/span>calculated with the\u00a0 MOST forecast model. Filled colors show maximum computed tsunami amplitude in cm during 24 hours of wave propagation. Black contours show computed tsunami arrival time. Alternate plots below:\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"http:\/\/nctr.pmel.noaa.gov\/honshu20110311\/Energy_plot20110311.png\">high resolution maximum amplitude plot<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"http:\/\/nctr.pmel.noaa.gov\/honshu20110311\/Energy_plot20110311_no_tg_lables_cropped.png\">high resolution maximum amplitude plot with no labels on tide gages<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"http:\/\/nctr.pmel.noaa.gov\/honshu20110311\/Energy_plot20110311_amp_only_with_noaa_logo.png\">energy plot with NOAA logo and no labels<\/span><\/li>\n<li>NOAA Environmental Visualization laboratory<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"http:\/\/nctr.pmel.noaa.gov\/honshu20110311\/honshu_tsunami_2011-03-11.kmz\">Maximum amplitude plot for Google Earth (KMZ<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div>\n<p>Model and DART\u00ae buoy data \/ tide gage data comparison<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Comparison of the March 11, 2011 Honshu tsunami recorded at sea-level gages in the Pacific<br \/>\nand along U.S. coastlines with forecasts obtained from high-resolution forecast model runs.<br \/>\nThe forecast models were run in real time before the tsunami reached the locations shown.<br \/>\nThe model data for Hawaii and the U.S. West Coast show 6 to 9 minute early arrival (less than<br \/>\n1.5% error accumulated during the propagation simulation). The plots show model data for<br \/>\nthose locations with time shifted later for the comparison purposes. (see References, below).<\/li>\n<li>Forecast results comparison with sea level data composite plots:\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"http:\/\/nctr.pmel.noaa.gov\/honshu20110311\/images\/comp_plots\/2011honshu_westcoast.pdf\">U.S. West Coast<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"http:\/\/nctr.pmel.noaa.gov\/honshu20110311\/images\/comp_plots\/2011honshu_alaska.pdf\">Alaska<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"http:\/\/nctr.pmel.noaa.gov\/honshu20110311\/images\/comp_plots\/2011honshu_pacific.pdf\">Hawaii and Oceania<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"http:\/\/nctr.pmel.noaa.gov\/honshu20110311\/images\/comp_plots\/20110311_darts_comp.png\">Comparison of model data with DART\u00ae\u00a0data<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>References:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>Tang, L., V. V. Titov, and C. D. Chamberlin (2009), Development, testing, and applications of site-specific tsunami inundation models for real-time forecasting, J. Geophys. Res., 114, C12025, doi:10.1029\/2009JC005476. [<span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"http:\/\/nctr.pmel.noaa.gov\/Pdf\/2009JC005476.pdf\">PDF version <\/span>]<\/div>\n<div>Titov, V.V. (2009):\u00a0<span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"http:\/\/www.pmel.noaa.gov\/publications\/search_abstract.php?fmContributionNum=3159\">Tsunami forecasting<\/span>. Chapter 12 in\u00a0The Sea, Volume 15: Tsunamis, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA and London, England, 371\u2013400.<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\">Wei, Y., E. Bernard, L. Tang, R. Weiss, V. Titov, C. Moore, M. Spillane, M. Hopkins, and U. K\u00e2no\u011flu (2008):\u00a0<span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"http:\/\/www.pmel.noaa.gov\/publications\/search_abstract.php?fmContributionNum=3114\">Real-time experimental forecast of the Peruvian tsunami of August 2007 for U.S. coastlines<\/span>.\u00a0Geophys. Res. Lett.,\u00a035, L04609, doi: 10.1029\/2007GL032250.\u00a0<span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"http:\/\/journal-intra.pmel.noaa.gov\/2008\/wei3114.pdf\">[PDF Version]<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><em>Disclaimer: These modeling results are based on a preliminary tsunami source definition and preliminary bathymetric and topographic data that is not fully verified and has known inaccuracies. Therefore the model results are subject to revision.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"http:\/\/www.noaa.gov\/\"><\/span><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Honshu tsunami was generated by a Mw 8.9 earthquake (38.322\u00b0N, 142.369\u00b0E ), at 05:46 UTC, 130 km (80 miles) E of Sendai, Honshu, Japan (according to the\u00a0USGS). In approximately 25 minutes, the tsunami was first recorded at DART\u00ae buoy 21418. Forecast results shown below were created with the\u00a0NOAA forecast method using\u00a0MOST model with the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":83,"featured_media":31154,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[372,845,89,922],"tags":[5089,5090],"class_list":["post-31148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-japan","category-scitech","category-turkey","category-world","tag-noaa","tag-tsunami-event"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/83"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31148"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31148\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}