{"id":30862,"date":"2011-03-05T00:49:16","date_gmt":"2011-03-04T22:49:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.turkishforum.com.tr\/en\/content\/?p=30862"},"modified":"2014-01-06T01:09:45","modified_gmt":"2014-01-05T23:09:45","slug":"libya-from-tripoli-war-to-struggle-against-gaddafi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/2011\/03\/05\/libya-from-tripoli-war-to-struggle-against-gaddafi\/","title":{"rendered":"Libya: From Tripoli War to Struggle Against Gaddafi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The outbreak of the riots in Libya just after Tunisia and Egypt (Libia  is geographically between these two) makes evident that the riots in  North Africa has caused domino effect. However, the situation of Libya  may slightly be differentiated as compared with Tunisia and Egypt.<!--more-->The  Libyans have learned from the examples of Egypt and Tunisia that they  must keep going on their protests until pulling down the regime and  sending the leader Gaddafi away, yet having found out that the reason of  the knock-down of the governments of Tunisia and Egypt was due to not  taking rigorous measures, Gaddafi is now resisting and oppressing the  people without caring about the reaction of the world. The allegation  that he has hired special snipers from Serbia and Africa and has been  paying them 10 thousand dollars per day as well as extra money for  shooting the rebels is being more and more strong by the doctors  declaring that the injured and the dead brought to hospitals have been  shot in the head or in the heart.<\/p>\n<p>We know that so far the death  toll has just passed 250, that Gaddafi as well as the dissidents have  the intention of taking the job until the end which may result in a  significant rise in the total casualties, also that the description of  Gaddafi&#8217;s son Saif al-Islam came within an ace of menacing the people  with civil war. Another important point in his speech was declaring it  was the Turks (so one of the direct targets of the Gaddafi partisans  would be Turks) and the Italians who had provoked the opposition. At  short notice, Muammar Gaddafi had given Turkey\u2019s Prime Minister Erdogan a  human rights award, thus it becomes a topic of curiosity what reasons  lay under such an accusation against Turks. Furthermore we should take  into account that approximately 25 thousand Turkish citizens work in  Libya presently, especially in the building sector.<br \/>\nTurkey&#8217;s  relationship with Libya is based on a historical depth for it was the  last North African region to part with by the Ottoman Empire. Tripoli  War came out while the empire was still on the Balkan War, so the  Ottoman Empire was forced to ask for peace from Italy. The Ottoman  province Tripoli (current Libya) was left to the Italians with the  Treaty of Ushi after the Tripoli War in 1911. The supporters of Mustapha  Kemal and Enver Pashas before the Treaty of Ushi within the war against  the Italians were the same Arab tribes who are now revolting against  Gaddafi. Clearly does the old Libyan flag with red, green and black  colors on the moon-star carried by the dissidents symbolize this. It is  the tribes of eastern provinces who back up Sheikh Idris, the  independance leader and Libya\u2019s first king, (overthrown by Muammar  Gaddafi in 1969 while he was under treatment in Turkey) who are now  leading the revolt. The tribes who had been opposing to the Italian  colonialism and relying on Mustapha Kemal and Enver Pashas in 1911 were  on the side of famous Omar Mukhtar after the drawing back of the Ottoman  Empire from Libya. Omar Mukhtar was swung by the Italians, and it was  Sheikh Idris who moved the country to independence. Today, the same  tribes, starting their struggle for independance on the side of Mustapha  Kemal and Enver Pashas, maintaining it with Sheikh Idris and with Omar  Mukhtar are trying hard to put an end to the period of Muammar Gaddafi  (of whom they were victims) so as to return to historical continuity.  That\u2019s why they are using the red-green-black colored moon-star flag  instead of the green colored Libyen flag, the icon of Gaddafi.<\/p>\n<p>Under  the circumstances, what does it mean the cold-blooded position of  Turkey about the events in Libya in terms of reelpolitik? Turkey desires  surely to see the end of 42 years of rule of Muammar Gaddafi and the  beginning of a new era of tranquil, peace and stability. However we can  refer to Turkish citizens over than 25000 and to investments of Turkish  companies as proof of Turkey\u2019s cold-blooded attitude. The remark of  Turkish Foreign Minister as \u201cJust like in other countries, the demands  of people must be satisfied\u201d emphasizes actually the necessity of  Gaddafi\u2019s departure without losing the deliberate manner. For there are  still many Turkish citizens and also capital assets in the region and  that Saif al-Islam has offically accused Turks of causing the events, it  seems now very difficult for Turkish government to take forward steps  at the cost of jeopardizing her citizens and businessmen.<\/p>\n<p><strong>BURAK YALIM<\/strong>,<br \/>\nWise Men Center for Strategic Studies<br \/>\nInternational Relations Studies Of Turkey (IRST) Platform (www.tuicakademi.org)<br \/>\nGeneral Coordinator<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The outbreak of the riots in Libya just after Tunisia and Egypt (Libia is geographically between these two) makes evident that the riots in North Africa has caused domino effect. However, the situation of Libya may slightly be differentiated as compared with Tunisia and Egypt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":83,"featured_media":30672,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[612,2938,61,408],"tags":[4259,2101],"class_list":["post-30862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-libya","category-middle-east-middle-east-regions","category-middle-east","category-north-africa","tag-ataturk-features","tag-ottoman-empire"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/83"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30862"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30862\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}