{"id":30543,"date":"2011-02-15T19:49:08","date_gmt":"2011-02-15T17:49:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.turkishforum.com.tr\/en\/content\/?p=30543"},"modified":"2011-02-17T21:49:27","modified_gmt":"2011-02-17T19:49:27","slug":"turkish-lesson-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/2011\/02\/15\/turkish-lesson-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Turkish Lesson 4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Turkish Lesson 4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Var<\/strong> and <strong>Yok<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Turkish uses these words frequently.<\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Var<\/strong> means there is, there are, have got, has got.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Yok<\/strong> means there isn\u2019t, there aren\u2019t, haven\u2019t got, hasn\u2019t got.<\/p>\n<p>Ekmek var. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (There is bread)<\/p>\n<p>Bir problem var. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (There is a problem)<\/p>\n<p>Dolapta \u00e7ilek var. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (There are strawberries in the cupboard)<\/p>\n<p>Kazak var.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (There is a jumper)<\/p>\n<p>Orada \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6\u011frenci var. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (There are three students over there)<\/p>\n<p>Tabakta be\u015f elma var. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(There are five apples in the plate)<\/p>\n<p>Benim iki k\u0131z\u0131m var.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (I have got two daughters)<\/p>\n<p>Senin yazl\u0131k evin var.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (You have got a summer house)<\/p>\n<p>Senin \u00e7ok paran var.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (You have got a lot of money)<\/p>\n<p>It is quite straight forward. You can go a long way just using <strong>var<\/strong> and <strong>yok. <\/strong>Let\u2019s make some sentences with<strong> yok.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Benim k\u0131z\u0131m yok. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(I don\u2019t have any daughters)<\/p>\n<p>Senin pembe bir araban yok.\u00a0\u00a0 (You haven\u2019t got a pink car)<\/p>\n<p>Tabakta sekiz armut yok.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (There aren\u2019t eight pears in the plate)<\/p>\n<p>Aram\u0131zda bir problem yok. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(There is no problem between us)<\/p>\n<p>Dolapta ekmek yok. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(There isn\u2019t any bread in the cupboard)<\/p>\n<p>Bende cesaret yok. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(I haven\u2019t got any courage)<\/p>\n<p>Benim param yok. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (I haven\u2019t got any money)<\/p>\n<p>Kiral\u0131k ev yok. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (There isn\u2019t any house to rent)<\/p>\n<p>Yeni Kelimeler<\/p>\n<p>ekmek\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 bread<\/p>\n<p>problem\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 problem<\/p>\n<p>dolap\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 cupboard<\/p>\n<p>dolap<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>ta<\/strong><\/span> in the cupboard<\/p>\n<p>\u00e7ilek\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 strawberries<\/p>\n<p>\u00f6\u011frenci \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 student<\/p>\n<p>tabak\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 plate<\/p>\n<p>tabak<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ta<\/span><\/strong> in the plate<\/p>\n<p>ben\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 I<\/p>\n<p>ben<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>im<\/strong><\/span> my, mine<\/p>\n<p>sen\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 you<\/p>\n<p>sen<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">in <\/span><\/strong> your, yours<\/p>\n<p>k\u0131z\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 girl, daughter<\/p>\n<p>k\u0131z<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0131m<\/span><\/strong> my daughter<\/p>\n<p>yazl\u0131k ev\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 summer house<\/p>\n<p>ev<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">in <\/span><\/strong> your house<\/p>\n<p>para\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 money<\/p>\n<p>para<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">n<\/span><\/strong> your money<\/p>\n<p>pembe\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 pink<\/p>\n<p>araba\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 car<\/p>\n<p>araba<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">n <\/span><\/strong> your car<\/p>\n<p>armut\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 pear<\/p>\n<p>aram\u0131z<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">da<\/span><\/strong> between us<\/p>\n<p>cesaret\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 courage<\/p>\n<p>kiral\u0131k\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 to let<\/p>\n<p>The letters in red are the syllables which we add at the end of the words to give them different meanings. We will learn about all these syllables and before you know it you will be able to use them correctly without thinking too much. The technical word for this way of doing things is <strong>agglutination<\/strong>, which means sticking bits together. Turkish is an agglutinating language.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Turkish Lesson 4 Var and Yok Turkish uses these words frequently. Var means there is, there are, have got, has got. Yok means there isn\u2019t, there aren\u2019t, haven\u2019t got, hasn\u2019t got. Ekmek var. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (There is bread) Bir problem var. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (There is a problem) Dolapta \u00e7ilek var. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (There are strawberries [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":83,"featured_media":775305,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[2597],"class_list":["post-30543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-learn-turkish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/83"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30543"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30543\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/775305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}