{"id":24935,"date":"2010-11-07T01:52:32","date_gmt":"2010-11-06T23:52:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.turkishforum.com.tr\/en\/content\/?p=24935"},"modified":"2014-01-05T21:47:42","modified_gmt":"2014-01-05T19:47:42","slug":"islam-and-europe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/2010\/11\/07\/islam-and-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"Islam and Europe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By Shada Islam<\/p>\n<p>HAVING agreed to the last-minute cancellation of his self-declared \u2018International Burn a Quran Day\u2019, Pastor Terry Jones of Florida has thankfully disappeared from the headlines, his hate-filled Islamophobic diatribes no longer dominating the headlines or poisoning the airwaves.<\/p>\n<p>It would be a mistake to cry victory over madness, however. Even as Pastor Jones fades from the news, a string of Islam-hating European politicians appear to be taking his place, seemingly competing with each other to make the most outlandish and outrageous claims against Muslims and Islam.<\/p>\n<p>After gains made this year by far-right parties in Belgium and the Netherlands, Sweden\u2019s anti-immigration Sweden Democrats party passed the electoral threshold for the first time in the recent elections and won 20 seats in parliament.<\/p>\n<p>The centre-right coalition of Swedish Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt and the left-wing opposition are refusing \u2013 at least so far \u2013 to work with the Sweden Democrats, hoping to avoid a scenario similar to the one in the Netherlands where Geert Wilders\u2019 Freedom Party dominates the political landscape and could end up in a coalition government \u2014 if one is ever formed by that country\u2019s bickering politicians.<\/p>\n<p>Like his far-right counterparts in other European countries, Sweden Democrats\u2019 leader Jimmie \u00c5kesson has a simple agenda: ending immigration, being tough on Muslims and demanding a much stricter integration policy. The Swedish politician could be the clone of his Dutch counterpart Wilders who has become an inflammatory critic of Islam by advocating a ban on the Quran, taxing women who wear headscarves, banning the construction of new mosques and ending all immigration to the Netherlands from Muslim countries.<\/p>\n<p>As the xenophobic parties become shriller, Europe\u2019s mainstream parties are slowly but surely adopting some of the extremist rhetoric and \u201cget-tough on Islam\u201d messages of the far-right. At an EU summit in Brussels last week, French President Nicolas Sarkozy was loudly criticised by his colleagues for his tough clampdown on Roma or gypsies. But in fact, many European countries are engaged in similar \u2013 but less publicised \u2013 schemes to send the Roma back to their countries of origin, including Romania and Bulgaria.<\/p>\n<p>France will also soon ban the burka, a move likely to be followed by several other countries in Europe, including Belgium. Switzerland has banned the construction of minarets while shops and restaurants selling halal meat are often derided as having \u201csold out\u201d to Muslims.<\/p>\n<p>In Germany meanwhile, Thilo Sarrazin, a former economist with the Bundesbank, has stirred acrimonious controversy with his book, Deutschland schafft sich ab or \u2018Germany does away with itself\u2019. Mr Sarrazin argues among other things that the right sort of German women are having too few babies and that the wrong sort \u2013 Muslims and those with little education \u2013 are having too many. The result is that not only Germany\u2019s population is shrinking, it is also getting dumber.<\/p>\n<p>The anti-Islam rants in America and Europe may appear similar but there are differences.<\/p>\n<p>While the focus in America appears to be on Muslims as would-be terrorists and a security threat, the debate in Europe is dominated more by a discussion of identity: whether Muslims, with their conservative values and \u2018foreign\u2019 customs, can ever be truly integrated as full-fledged European citizens.<\/p>\n<p>Europe\u2019s anti-immigrant, anti-Muslim debate has an unpleasant racist undercurrent, which is often denounced by European Jewish leaders as an ugly reminder of the continent\u2019s past. Economic uncertainty, fears for Europe\u2019s future, concerns about globalisation and Europe\u2019s place in the new world order are also fuelling the anti-Muslim discourse.<\/p>\n<p>Lost in this hysteria is any reference to the reality of European Muslims\u2019 lives and their very real integration into the mainstream economic and political life of their country.<\/p>\n<p>One reason for the lopsided discourse is that while the hate-mongers become ever more strident and outrageous in their comments, the voices of reason on immigration and Muslims remain strangely silent. I have yet to hear a European politician tell the real truth about Muslims and immigrants\u2019 contribution to their country\u2019s economy, culture or history. Business leaders may sometimes point out \u2013 timidly \u2013 that ageing and skills-deficient Europe needs foreign labour, but their arguments are lost in transmission. In all honesty, too, intelligent and reasonable Muslim voices are also heard much too seldom. Some European media, meanwhile, generate more hostility among communities by seeking out extremist opinion within European Muslims.<\/p>\n<p>The rise of the far-right is having an impact on Europe\u2019s global standing, especially in the Muslim world. Indonesia\u2019s ambassador to the Netherlands, Yunus Effendi Habibie, said in a recent interview that the planned October visit by Indonesia\u2019s President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono would be \u201cvery much in doubt\u201d if Wilders is part of the next coalition government.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOf course the president will not come here if there is someone in the cabinet who says Islam is backward. I do not want my president to be seen as a clown,\u201d the ambassador told the paper. He went on to say that the relationship between the Netherlands and its former colony would be hurt if Wilders joins the government. Turkey\u2019s bid to join the EU has also fallen victim to anti-Islamic sentiments. European Union Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso noted recently that Turkey\u2019s ambitions to join the bloc are being thwarted because of \u201ccultural differences\u201d and a change in attitude toward Turkey.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s no secret: when EU politicians talk about differences in cultures and values, what they really mean is that Turkey is a Muslim country, albeit one with a secular constitution.<\/p>\n<p>The writer is Dawn\u2019s correspondent in Brussels.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-24936\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/Europe_2015.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"465\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/Europe_2015.jpg 465w, https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/Europe_2015-300x277.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 465px) 100vw, 465px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Shada Islam HAVING agreed to the last-minute cancellation of his self-declared \u2018International Burn a Quran Day\u2019, Pastor Terry Jones of Florida has thankfully disappeared from the headlines, his hate-filled Islamophobic diatribes no longer dominating the headlines or poisoning the airwaves. It would be a mistake to cry victory over madness, however. Even as Pastor [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":83,"featured_media":24936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[835],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24935","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-europe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24935","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/83"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24935"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24935\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24935"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}