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\nPDF Download (4.7MB)<\/p>\n
G. Jenkins, Context and Circumstance: The Turkish Military and Politics ( Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2001),
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\nPDF Download (4.7MB)<\/p>\n
Gareth Jenkins is a writer and analyst based in Istanbul, Turkey, where he has been a resident since 1989. During his first ten years in Turkey, he worked as a journalist for international wire services, newspapers and periodicals, covering a broad range of political, economic and social issues related to Turkey and the surrounding region. In recent years he has focused primarily on analysis, contributing numerous articles, reviews and commentaries to scholarly journals and edited volumes and delivering presentations at seminars and conferences. His special fields of interest are civil-military relations, terrorism and security issues and political Islam. He is currently a Senior Associate Fellow with the Silk Road Studies Program and Turkey Initiative.<\/p>\n
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G\u00fcney Y\u0131ld\u0131z<\/p>\n
BBC T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
![\"Gareth](\"http:\/\/a.files.bbci.co.uk\/worldservice\/live\/assets\/images\/2009\/09\/23\/090923154415_gareth-jenkins-226.jpg\")
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n1989’dan bu yana \u0130stanbul’da ya\u015fayan ve T\u00fcrkiye’de asker sivil ili\u015fkileri, g\u00fcvenlik ve istihbarat konular\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapan gazeteci yazar Gareth Jenkins, “PKK gibi laik bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn, g\u00fcneydo\u011fu gibi muhafazakar bir b\u00f6lgede bu derece destek g\u00f6rebilmesi i\u00e7in, T\u00fcrk devletinin bir\u015feyleri \u00e7ok yanl\u0131\u015f yap\u0131yor olmas\u0131 gerek” dedi.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrt muhalefetine, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu’da g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan \u0130slam ve K\u00fcrt\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck ak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015ftiren bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck yapmamas\u0131n\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye devleti i\u00e7in bir \u015fans oldu\u011funu da belirten Jenkins\u2019e g\u00f6re, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 demokratik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m s\u00fcrecinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek uzun zaman alacak:<\/p>\n
Gareth Jenkins:<\/strong> H\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u015fiddeti ger\u00e7ekten durdurmak istedi\u011fine inan\u0131yorum. Fakat bir siyasi parti olarak oy almak da isteyecektir. Benim, T\u00fcrkiye’de bulundu\u011fum 20 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde ilk kez bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet, halk\u0131n K\u00fcrt sorununa bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc destekleyece\u011fine inan\u0131yor. “Belki bu a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mdan dolay\u0131 biraz oy kaybederiz ama kaybetti\u011fimizden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 kazanabiliriz.” diyor. Bence, en \u00f6nemli \u015fey, insanlar\u0131n \u015fu an konu\u015fuyor olmas\u0131 ve kamuoyunun b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmden yana olmas\u0131. Fakat, t\u00fcm bunlara ra\u011fmen, sonu\u00e7lar g\u00f6rmek uzun zaman alacak.<\/p>\n G\u00fcney Y\u0131ld\u0131z: Baz\u0131lar\u0131 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda Turgut \u00d6zal\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda da giri\u015fimlerde bulunuldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Fakat her iki d\u00f6nemde de, K\u00fcrt sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zme giri\u015fimleri, taraflardan birinin yenildi\u011fi ya da olduk\u00e7a zay\u0131flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir durumda yap\u0131lm\u0131yor. Sizce a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 b\u00f6ylesi durumlarda yapmak ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hangi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkiler?<\/strong><\/p>\n Gareth Jenkins:<\/strong> Bence PKK’n\u0131n \u015fu anda ge\u00e7mi\u015fe g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha zay\u0131f oldu\u011fu konusunda bir ku\u015fku yok. Bug\u00fcn PKK’n\u0131n kendisi bile askeri olarak kazanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131nda.<\/p>\n Eski tarzlar\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 olarak bug\u00fcn \u00e7ok daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck birimler halinde hareket edebiliyorlar ve eskisi gibi ordunun kolay kolay giremedi\u011fi alanlar yaratam\u0131yorlar. PKK art\u0131k Suriye gibi bir devletin deste\u011fine sahip de\u011fil ve bu nedenle de helikopterlere kar\u015f\u0131 kullanabilecekleri nitelikli silahlar elde edemiyor.<\/p>\n Bence, b\u00f6ylesi bir a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, T\u00fcrkiye’nin K\u00fcrt milliyet\u00e7ilerini PKK’dan ay\u0131rman\u0131n bir yolunu bulmas\u0131nda gerekiyor. Bunun i\u00e7in de DTP ile ili\u015fkiler geli\u015ftirilmeli. Baz\u0131 DTP \u00fcyeleri PKK ile yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkiliyken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 de\u011fil. T\u00fcrkiye devleti, PKK d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki K\u00fcrt \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin var olabilecekleri bir alan yaratmal\u0131. 1993 ile bug\u00fcn\u00fcn fark\u0131 belki de burada yat\u0131yor. \u015eimdi PKK d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir K\u00fcrt \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131kma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc.<\/p>\n DTP\u2019nin de kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 son mitinglerde, DTP\u2019yi destekleyen kitlelerin, \u201cm\u00fczakereler PKK ile yap\u0131ls\u0131n\u201d y\u00f6n\u00fcnde slogan att\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 takip ettik. Tabandaki bu tavr\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, PKK d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn ortaya \u00e7\u0131kma ihtimali yine de g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor mu?<\/strong><\/p>\n Gareth Jenkins:<\/strong> San\u0131r\u0131m bu biraz zaman alacakt\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye devletinin \u015fimdiye kadar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck hata, K\u00fcrt milliyet\u00e7isi olan her ki\u015finin ayn\u0131 zamanda PKK\u2019y\u0131 da destekledi\u011fini varsaymas\u0131yd\u0131. Bu da pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fiyi PKK\u2019ya y\u00f6nelmeye zorlad\u0131. PKK\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir deste\u011fe sahip oldu\u011fu konusunda bir ku\u015fku oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorum. Fakat, e\u011fer T\u00fcrkiye PKK d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir K\u00fcrt siyasi partilerine izin verirse, PKK\u2019ya y\u00f6nelen deste\u011fin bir k\u0131sm\u0131, \u015fiddet yanl\u0131s\u0131 olmayan partilere gidecektir. \u015eu anda \u00f6zellikle pek \u00e7ok gen\u00e7 insan i\u00e7in PKK d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir alternatif yok.<\/p>\n Daha \u00f6nce Ergenekon soru\u015fturmas\u0131 nedeniyle T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri\u2019nin toplumdaki imaj\u0131n\u0131n zay\u0131flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bunun da PKK ile m\u00fccadeleyi etkileyece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftiniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n Gareth Jenkins:<\/strong> Evet, bu soru\u015fturma \u00fczerinden \u015fimdi, Ergenekon PKK da dahil olmak \u00fczere her \u015feyi y\u00f6netiyor sonucu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu \u00f6zellikle ilk iki iddianamede b\u00f6yle ele al\u0131n\u0131yor. \u00d6yle bir durum s\u00f6z konusu ki, art\u0131k PKK herhangi bir eylem yapabilir ve sorumlulu\u011fu Ergenekon\u2019a atabilir.<\/p>\n Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, bilin\u00e7li olarak yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olsa da, Ergenekon iddianamesi PKK\u2019y\u0131 daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir konuma getiriyor. T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri ise, art\u0131k \u00fclke i\u00e7inde siyasi olarak on y\u0131l \u00f6ncesindeki kadar n\u00fcfuza sahip olmasa bile askeri olarak daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir konumda \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc eski hatalar\u0131ndan dersler ald\u0131lar. Taktiklerini, silahlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdiler. PKK\u2019n\u0131n ise eskisi gibi iyi e\u011fitilmi\u015f silahl\u0131 militan\u0131 yok. PKK militanlar\u0131n\u0131n standartlar\u0131nda 10-15 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine g\u00f6re \u00f6nemli bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f var. T\u00fcrk ordusu ise askeri olarak \u00e7ok daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir konumda.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri, art\u0131k \u00fclke i\u00e7inde siyasi olarak on y\u0131l \u00f6ncesindeki kadar n\u00fcfuza sahip olmasa bile askeri olarak daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir konumda \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc eski hatalar\u0131ndan dersler ald\u0131lar.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n PKK\u2019n\u0131n militanlar\u0131n\u0131 eskisi kadar uzun s\u00fcre e\u011fitemedi\u011fini s\u00f6ylediniz fakat PKK T\u00fcrkiye topraklar\u0131nda sald\u0131r\u0131lar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmedi\u011fi y\u0131llar boyunca daha uzun silahl\u0131 e\u011fitim yapma f\u0131rsat\u0131 kazanmad\u0131 m\u0131? Bas\u0131na yans\u0131yan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma bilan\u00e7olar\u0131nda da, ge\u00e7mi\u015fe oranla daha az kay\u0131p veriyor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar.<\/strong><\/p>\n Gareth Jenkins: <\/strong>Ben b\u00f6yle yorumlam\u0131yorum. Birincisi PKK eskisine oranla, uluslararas\u0131 arenada fazlas\u0131yla izole edilmi\u015f durumda. Daha g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in taktiklerini de\u011fi\u015ftirdiler, eskisine g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck birimler halinde hareket edip daha az risk al\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ise 30-40 militan\u0131n bir arada oldu\u011fu gruplar halinde hareket ediyorlard\u0131. Arada s\u0131rada b\u00fcy\u00fck bask\u0131nlar yap\u0131yorlar. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda bir \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck g\u00f6sterebilseler de T\u00fcrk ordusu Kobra ve S\u00fcper Kobra helikopterlerini devreye sokarak b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131p verdirebiliyor. 1990\u2019larda ise T\u00fcrk ordusunun pratikte giremedi\u011fi geni\u015f alanlar\u0131 kontrol edebiliyorlard\u0131. Art\u0131k bunu yapam\u0131yorlar. Bunun da nedeni Suriye gibi bir devletin deste\u011finden mahrum kalm\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131. \u00d6nceleri devletler sayesinde, helikopterlere kar\u015f\u0131 kulland\u0131klar\u0131 omuz \u00fczerinden at\u0131lan f\u00fczeler gibi nitelikli silahlar edinebiliyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n PKK bu \u015fekilde 10 y\u0131l dahi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fsa da ayn\u0131 pozisyonda olacak.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n Ama bu PKK’n\u0131n \u015fiddeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeyde daha uzun s\u00fcre s\u00fcrd\u00fcremeyece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmiyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, PKK\u2019y\u0131 da askeri olarak bitirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Fakat, PKK bu \u015fekilde 10 y\u0131l dahi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fsa da ayn\u0131 pozisyonda olacak. Bence, PKK\u2019n\u0131n \u015fu anki amac\u0131, \u015fiddete ba\u015fvurarak kazand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckleri \u00fczerinden kendisini siyasi bir harekete \u00e7evirmek.<\/p>\n E\u011fer s\u00f6z edildi\u011fi gibi kapsaml\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m yap\u0131lacaksa, bu devletin, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm iradesine sahip oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na m\u0131 geliyor, yoksa \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme iradesinin zay\u0131flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n Gareth Jenkins:<\/strong> Bence her iki anlama da geliyor. 20 y\u0131ld\u0131r T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015f\u0131yorum ve bu a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n k\u0131sa zaman i\u00e7inde somut sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda iyimser olmasam da, s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 bile \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fme diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ilk geldi\u011fimde, resmi olarak \u00fclkede K\u00fcrtler yoktu bile. Baz\u0131 k\u00f6ylerde insanlar ba\u015fka bir dil konu\u015fam\u0131yor olsalar da, K\u00fcrt\u00e7e konu\u015fmak yasakt\u0131. Aya\u011fa kalk\u0131p da ben K\u00fcrt’\u00fcm dedi\u011finizde, hapse g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclebiliyordunuz.<\/p>\n H\u00fck\u00fcmetin bu inisiyatifi ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 dahi, i\u015flerin ne kadar de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor. Peki bu noktaya nas\u0131l gelindi? Sorun e\u011fer askeri y\u00f6ntemlerle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilseydi, \u015fimdiye kadar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ayn\u0131 taktiklerle sava\u015f\u0131 on y\u0131l daha da s\u00fcrd\u00fcrseniz, sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zemezsiniz. Bence, ordu bunu herkesten daha iyi biliyor.<\/p>\n Uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde izole olmak, PKK\u2019y\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye d\u00f6nmeye daha m\u0131 \u00e7ok mahkum ediyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n Gareth Jenkins:<\/strong> Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve Avrupa\u2019da ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri listesinde olmak PKK\u2019n\u0131n mali kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve silah edinmesini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daralt\u0131yor. PKK\u2019y\u0131 bast\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Irakl\u0131 K\u00fcrtler \u00fczerinde ciddi bir Amerikan bask\u0131s\u0131 var.<\/p>\n Irakl\u0131 K\u00fcrtler tabii ki, PKK\u2019y\u0131 da\u011flarda izleyip yok etmeye y\u00f6nelemezler, ama \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn Kuzey Irak i\u00e7indeki hareket etmesini s\u0131n\u0131rlayabilirler. Yaln\u0131z T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki K\u00fcrt sorunu devam etti\u011fi ve bu nedenle PKK\u2019ya kat\u0131lmaya hevesli gen\u00e7ler oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece, PKK\u2019y\u0131 bitirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaz. Fakat, PKK da, silahl\u0131 faaliyetlerini bir \u00fcst a\u015famaya ta\u015f\u0131yamaz.<\/p>\n PKK d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u00f6lgede ba\u015fka silahl\u0131 gruplar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor mu bug\u00fcn?<\/strong><\/p>\n Gareth Jenkins:<\/strong> Bence, PKK gibi kuruldu\u011funda Marksist olan ve \u015fimdi de olduk\u00e7a laik olan bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en muhafazak\u00e2r b\u00f6lgelerinden birinde bu derece destek bulabilmesi i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye devletinin bir \u015feyleri \u00e7ok yanl\u0131\u015f yap\u0131yor olmas\u0131 gerek.<\/p>\n PKK gibi kuruldu\u011funda Marxist olan ve \u015fimdi de olduk\u00e7a laik olan bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en muhafazak\u00e2r b\u00f6lgelerinden birinde bu derece destek bulabilmesi i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye devletinin bir \u015feyleri \u00e7ok yanl\u0131\u015f yap\u0131yor olmas\u0131 gerek.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n Buradan, PKK\u2019n\u0131n zay\u0131flamas\u0131yla birlikte \u0130slamc\u0131 K\u00fcrt gruplar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fi gibi bir sonu\u00e7 mu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yorsunuz?<\/strong><\/p>\n Gareth Jenkins: <\/strong>Bence, sorun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmedi\u011fi m\u00fcddet\u00e7e farkl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctler \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Ben, T\u00fcrkiye devletinin belli a\u00e7\u0131lardan \u00e7ok \u015fansl\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Bu \u015fans da, K\u00fcrt milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapan \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn laik bir \u00f6rg\u00fct olmas\u0131nda yat\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, e\u011fer, 1920 ve 1930\u2019lardaki K\u00fcrt muhalefetine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, bu muhalefetin, K\u00fcrt kimli\u011fi ile baz\u0131 unsurlar\u0131 birle\u015ftirdiklerini g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye devletinin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki bir tehlike de burada yat\u0131yor. E\u011fer PKK giderek zay\u0131flar ve bu s\u0131rada T\u00fcrkiye g\u00fcneydo\u011fu\u2019daki sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zm\u00fc\u015f olmazsa, o zaman, K\u00fcrt muhalefeti, radikal \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131k, muhafazakarl\u0131k ve K\u00fcrt milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fini birle\u015ftiren bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ge\u00e7ebilir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Hizbullah diye an\u0131lan \u00f6rg\u00fct buna bir \u00f6rnek.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrk Hizbullah\u2019\u0131 bug\u00fcn tekrar \u015fiddete d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f de\u011fil, ama tabanda bir deste\u011fe sahip ve kontrol etti\u011fi medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131, sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131yla da olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc. Bence, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin PKK\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczle\u015fmesinden \u00f6nce sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in \u00f6n\u00fcnde s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir zaman var.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrk devletinin kabusu, K\u00fcrt muhalefetin, g\u00fcneydo\u011fudaki iki hakim unsuru, \u0130slam\u0131 ve K\u00fcrt milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fini birle\u015ftiren bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ge\u00e7mesi olmal\u0131.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n G\u00fcneydo\u011fuda etkinli\u011fi olan bir ba\u015fka g\u00fcc\u00fcn de G\u00fclen cemaati oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n Gareth Jenkis:<\/strong> Kesinlikle. Burada, \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir iktidar sava\u015f\u0131 ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Tabi ki, G\u00fclen cemaatinin \u015fiddete bula\u015fm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yok ve \u015fiddet kullan\u0131ma kar\u015f\u0131. Fakat, g\u00fcneydo\u011fuda n\u00fcfuzu sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir m\u00fccadele var. Son y\u0131llarda b\u00f6lgede olduk\u00e7a aktif olan G\u00fclen cemaati, Hizbullah ve PKK. Burada olmas\u0131 gereken ise, m\u00fccadelenin devlet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 grup aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7mesindense, devletin devreye girip beklentilere cevap olabilmesi.<\/p>\n * Gareth Jenkins ile “T\u00fcrkiye’deki demokratik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m s\u00fcreci hangi a\u015famada?” konulu g\u00fcndem program\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck. Ayn\u0131 program i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz Carnegie Vakf\u0131 Orta Do\u011fu uzman\u0131 t\u0131klay\u0131n Henri Barkey ve Profes\u00f6r t\u0131klay\u0131n t\u0131klay\u0131n Murat Belge m\u00fclakatlar\u0131n\u0131 okumak i\u00e7in isimleri t\u0131klayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n ===========================================================================<\/p>\n GARETH JENKINS ERGENEKONCU MU?<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu \u201cyabanc\u0131 suland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131\u201d hangi oda\u011f\u0131n emrini yerine getiriyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n 22.11.2009 12:40<\/p>\n \u201cHAD\u0130 diyelim ki biz…<\/p>\n Darbeciyiz, darbe \u015fak\u015fak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131y\u0131z, \u201ctank sesi\u201dne m\u00fcptela olmu\u015fuz, \u0130lhan Sel\u00e7uk severiz, G\u00fcrb\u00fcz \u00c7apan\u2019a kefaletimiz var, \u201cdevlet gazetesi\u201dnde yaz\u0131p \u00e7iziyoruz, demokrasi fikrini yeterince \u00f6z\u00fcmseyememi\u015fiz, her askeri darbede haz\u0131r ola ge\u00e7meye al\u0131\u015fk\u0131n\u0131z, tehlikenin fark\u0131na varamayacak kadar aymaz\u0131z, her konuyu oldu\u011fu gibi Ergenekon\u2019u da suland\u0131rmaya yatk\u0131n\u0131z falan… G. Jenkins, Context and Circumstance: The Turkish Military and Politics ( Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2001), PDF Download (4.7MB) Gareth Jenkins is a writer and analyst based in Istanbul, Turkey, where he has been a resident since 1989. During his first ten years in Turkey, he worked as a journalist for international wire services, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":83,"featured_media":76351,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[145,78,1099,151,120,1153],"class_list":["post-19881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-turkey","tag-barack-obama","tag-ergenekon","tag-ethocide","tag-genocide","tag-gulen","tag-politics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19881","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/83"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19881"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19881\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76351"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n![\"T\u00fcrk](\"http:\/\/a.files.bbci.co.uk\/worldservice\/live\/assets\/images\/2009\/04\/090411101955_turkish-soldier.jpg\")
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\u201cPKK d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda K\u00fcrt \u00f6rg\u00fctleri \u00e7\u0131kabilir\u201d<\/h2>\n
\n\n
\n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"PKK](\"http:\/\/a.files.bbci.co.uk\/worldservice\/live\/assets\/images\/2009\/08\/13\/090813154038_pkk226.jpg\")
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n![\"PKK](\"http:\/\/a.files.bbci.co.uk\/worldservice\/live\/assets\/images\/2009\/01\/090107pkk-afp2262.jpg\")
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\nKarakter boyutu : <\/div>\n
Gazeteci Gareth Jenkins\u2019in ABD Kongresinin bir toplant\u0131 salonunda Ergenekonla ilgili bir konferansa kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fctunlar\u0131m\u0131zda okumu\u015ftunuz. Ar\u0131 Vakf\u0131\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fczenledi\u011fi bu toplant\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeden \u00f6nce G\u00fclen cemaatinin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.
\nJenkins, Ergenekon davas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda daha \u00f6nce yazm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu raporu \u00f6zetledi\u011fi olan bu konu\u015fmay\u0131 d\u00fcn yapt\u0131.
\nH\u00fcrriyet yazar\u0131 Ahmet Hakan da bu konu\u015fmay\u0131 bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u201cYabanc\u0131 suland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde de\u011ferlendirdi.
\n\u0130\u015fte o b\u00f6l\u00fcm:<\/p>\n
\nHadi diyelim ki biz b\u00f6yleyiz…
\nPeki 1989\u2019dan beri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan, AK Parti iktidar\u0131na gayet \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 bakan, demokrasiye inanan \u0130ngiliz gazeteci Gareth Jenkins\u2019e ne oluyor da…
\nErgenekon konusunda ayk\u0131r\u0131 gidiyor.
\nVe o da t\u0131pk\u0131 bizim gibi konu\u015fuyor.
\n* * *
\nNe mi diyor Gareth Jenkins?
\nMesela \u015funu diyor:
\n\u201cErgenekon soru\u015fturmas\u0131 oda\u011f\u0131nda bir do\u011fruluk pay\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte gizli operasyonlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren baz\u0131 ki\u015filerin nihai olarak h\u00fck\u00fcmeti istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklemek i\u00e7in bir \u00f6rg\u00fct olu\u015fturduklar\u0131na inan\u0131yorum. Ancak soru\u015fturman\u0131n her dalgas\u0131, as\u0131l odaktan giderek daha da uza\u011fa savruldu.\u201d
\nVallaha ben de aynen b\u00f6yle diyorum.
\nBa\u015fka?
\nMesela \u015funu diyor:
\n\u201cSoru\u015fturman\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmetin emriyle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yleyemem. Ama h\u00fck\u00fcmetin, baz\u0131 savc\u0131lara ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc g\u00f6stererek alan a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebilirim.\u201d
\nG\u00fczel… Bunun da alt\u0131na imzam\u0131 hemen \u00e7akar\u0131m.
\nBa\u015fka?
\nMesela \u015funu diyor:
\n\u201cG\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan ki\u015filer aras\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere, antisemitik bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na sahip insanlar da var ve ben bunlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine kat\u0131lm\u0131yorum. Ama birilerinin ter\u00f6rist bir \u00f6rg\u00fctte aktif olarak yer almas\u0131 ile be\u011fenilmeyen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere sahip olmas\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir fark vard\u0131r.\u201d
\nTamamd\u0131r… Buna da zerre itiraz\u0131m yok.
\nBa\u015fka?
\nMesela \u015funu diyor:
\n\u201c\u0130ddianameler aceleyle haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f, tutars\u0131zl\u0131klarla dolu, dili k\u00f6t\u00fc, komplo teorilerine ve varsay\u0131mlara dayand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Ergenekon \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn yap\u0131s\u0131, finans kaynaklar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi vermiyor. Bu soru\u015fturma adalet sistemini zedeliyor. Ortada T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin derin devletiyle ya da karanl\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fiyle y\u00fczle\u015fmesi diye bir olay yok.\u201d
\nAynen… Benim bak\u0131\u015f\u0131m da aynen bu…
\n* * *
\n\u015eimdi en ba\u015fa d\u00f6n\u00fcyorum…
\nHadi diyelim ki bize \u201csuland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131\u201d rol\u00fc verilmi\u015f, onu oynuyoruz…
\nPeki bu \u201cyabanc\u0131 suland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131\u201d, hangi oda\u011f\u0131n emrini yerine getiriyor?
\nYoksa o da m\u0131 Ergenekon\u2019un adam\u0131?\u201d
\n
\nOdatv.com<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"