{"id":18086,"date":"2010-03-28T04:33:11","date_gmt":"2010-03-28T01:33:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.turkishforum.com.tr\/en\/content\/?p=18086"},"modified":"2023-07-26T11:48:01","modified_gmt":"2023-07-26T08:48:01","slug":"what-does-greece-mean-to-you-john-mauldins-weekly-e-letter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/2010\/03\/28\/what-does-greece-mean-to-you-john-mauldins-weekly-e-letter\/","title":{"rendered":"What Does Greece Mean to You? &#8211; John Mauldin&#8217;s Weekly E-Letter"},"content":{"rendered":"<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<blockquote>\n<div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>From:<\/strong> John Mauldin [wave@frontlinethoughts.com]<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<table width=\"80%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" align=\"middle\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" align=\"middle\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><em>Thoughts  from the Frontline Weekly Newsletter<\/em><\/div>\n<p>What Does Greece Mean to  You?<\/p>\n<div>by  John Mauldin<br \/>\nMarch 26, 2010<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" align=\"right\"><span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"http:\/\/www.johnmauldin.com\/\"><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #003366;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"http:\/\/ce.frontlinethoughts.com\/CT00323101MjI5NjA5.html\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div>&#8220;To trace something unknown back to something known is alleviating,  soothing, gratifying and gives moreover a feeling of power. Danger,  disquiet, anxiety attend the unknown &#8211; the first instinct is to  eliminate these distressing states. First principle: any explanation is  better than none&#8230; The cause-creating drive is thus conditioned and  excited by the feeling of fear&#8230;&#8221; Friedrich Nietzsche<\/div>\n<div>&#8220;Any explanation is better than none.&#8221; And the simpler, it seems in  the investment game, the better. &#8220;The markets went up because oil went  down,&#8221; we are told, except when it went up there was another reason for  the movement of the markets. We all intuitively know that things are far  more complicated than that. But as Nietzsche noted, dealing with the  unknown can be disturbing, so we look for the simple explanation.<\/div>\n<div>&#8220;Ah,&#8221; we tell ourselves, &#8220;I know why that happened.&#8221; With an  explanation firmly in hand, we now feel we know something. And the  behavioral psychologists note that this state actually releases  chemicals in our brains that make us feel good. We become literally  addicted to the simple explanation. The fact that what we &#8220;know&#8221; (the  explanation for the unknowable) is irrelevant or even wrong is not  important to the chemical release. And thus we look for reasons.<\/div>\n<div>How does an event like a problem in Greece (or elsewhere) affect  you, gentle reader? And I mean, affect you down where the rubber hits  your road. Not some formula or theory about the velocity of money or the  effect of taxes on GDP. That is the question I was posed this week. &#8220;I  want to understand why you think this is so important,&#8221; said a friend of  Tiffani. So that is what I will attempt to answer in this week&#8217;s  missive, as I write a letter to my kids trying to explain the nearly  inexplicable.<\/div>\n<div>But first, let me note to Conversations subscribers that we have  posted a Conversation I recently did with Professors Ken Rogoff and  Carmen Reinhart, authors of <em>This Time It&#8217;s Different,<\/em> which has  my vote for most important book of the last few years.<\/div>\n<div>Last week we also posted a Conversation with two noted hedge-fund  managers, Kyle Bass of Hayman Advisors (and his staff) here in Dallas  and Hugh Hendry of the Eclectica Fund in London. Our discussion centered  on what we all think has the potential to be the next Greece, but on a  far more serious level.<\/div>\n<div>That got a lot of positive response. Herb wrote, &#8220;Wow. What a great  discussion. What smart guests, how little BS. Congratulations. It&#8217;s the  best of your Conversations that I&#8217;ve listened to.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div>And ACK wrote: &#8220;Wow!! Just the most important discussion I have  been treated to as an investor and fund manager this year or last. Your  product is dreadfully underpriced, as it delivers more value and  education than almost any other subscription that I have&#8230; Thanks so  much&#8230; This particular conversation was just mind-blowing!&#8221;<\/div>\n<div>Actually, we get that last comment almost every issue, as we  somehow seem to connect the dots for different listeners. When we  started, I promised to do 6-8 a year, and we have already posted 5  timely Conversations in the first 3 months of this year, including my  special Biotech Series as well as the Geopolitical Series with George  Friedman.<\/div>\n<div>For new readers, Conversations with John Mauldin is my one  subscription service. While this letter will always be free, we have  created a way for you to &#8220;listen in&#8221; on my conversations (or read the  transcripts) with some of my friends, many of whom you will recognize  and some whom you will want to know after you hear our conversations.  Basically, I call one or two friends each month and, just as we do at  dinner or at meetings, we talk about the issues of the day, back and  forth, with give and take and friendly debate. I think you will find it  enlightening and thought-provoking and a real contribution to your  education as an investor.<\/div>\n<div>And as you can see, I can get some rather interesting people to  come to the table. Current subscribers can renew for a deeply discounted  $129, and we will extend that price to new subscribers as well. To  learn more, go to <span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"http:\/\/www.johnmauldin.com\/newsletters2.html\"><\/span>.  Click on the Subscribe button, and join me and my friends for some very  interesting Conversations. (I know the price says $199 on the site, but  for now you will only be charged for $129 \u2013 I promise.)<\/div>\n<div>And we are starting a renewal cycle with the subscriptions and have  found a small bug in the software we purchased to handle them. Renewals  are therefore not instantaneous. It may take a day, and for that we  apologize. We are fixing it.<\/div>\n<div>Oh, and by the way, since the Conversation on Japan was so  well-received, the next one will be on China. Two brilliant managers  (maybe three) with VERY divergent views. I may just toss in a few  grenade-type questions and stand back and watch the show. And now on to  this week&#8217;s letter.<\/div>\n<h3>What Does Greece Mean to Me, Dad?<\/h3>\n<div>Tiffani had been talking with her friends. A lot of them read this  letter, and they were asking, &#8220;Ok, I get that Greece is a problem. But  what does that mean for me here?&#8221;<\/div>\n<div>The same day, a friend told me about a conversation she had with  her 17-year-old Cal Tech daughter and her daughter&#8217;s boyfriend, who is  also headed to Cal Tech. These are really smart kids, and they were  asking her about some of my recent letters. &#8220;We understand what&#8217;s he  saying, but we just don&#8217;t see what it means.&#8221; (For what it&#8217;s worth, the  boyfriend wants to grow up to be Mohammed El-Erian of PIMCO. Go figure; I  just wanted to be Mickey Mantle.)<\/div>\n<div>Twice in one day is a sign, I am sure, so I will try and see if I  can explain. And since all my kids must be wondering the same thing,  this is kind of letter from Dad to see if I can help them understand why  things are not going as well as they would like.<\/div>\n<div>(A little background. I have seven kids, five of whom are adopted. A  fairly colorful family, so to speak. Pictures at the end of the letter.  Ages almost 16 through 33. Daughter Tiffani runs my business and,  except for the youngest boy, they are all out on their own. Four are  married or attached. It is not easy to watch them struggle to make ends  meet, but Dad is proud. But listening to their stories, and the stories  of their friends, help keep me in the real world.)<\/div>\n<h3>Dear Kids,<\/h3>\n<div>I know what a struggle it has been for most of you, and now three  of you have a kid of your own. Expensive little hobbies, aren&#8217;t they? I  know that you read my letter (well, except for Trey) and wonder what it  means to you trying to pay your bills. Let me see if I can make a  connection from the world of economics to the world of paying your  bills. Sadly, what I am going to say is not going to make you feel any  better, but reality is what it is. We&#8217;ll get through it together.<\/div>\n<div>While life looks pretty good for Dad now, when I graduated from  seminary in December of 1974 unemployment was at 8%, on its way to 9% a  few months later. We lived in a small mobile home, which seemed  wonderful at the time. I was proud of it. We scrimped and got by. My  first job was a dead end, so I left after a few months. I guess I was  lucky that no one would hire me, because I had to figure out how to make  it on my own. All I really knew was the printing business I had grown  up in, so I started brokering printing. Pretty soon I was doing just  direct mail, and then designing direct mail. But there was never enough  money. We were still in that mobile home six years later.<\/div>\n<div>And prices were going up like crazy. We had inflation. I remember  going to a bank in the late &#8217;70s and borrowing money for my business at  18%, so I could buy paper for a job I had sold. Forget about borrowing  for a new home or car. All I knew was that I was struggling to make ends  meet (with a new kid!). There were a lot of nights where I would wake  up at two in the morning with panic attacks about whether I could make  payroll or pay bills until someone paid me. I didn&#8217;t understand that  what the Fed and the government were doing was causing high inflation  and unemployment.<\/div>\n<div>I had a bank line I used to buy paper with. One day the bank  abruptly cancelled that line and demanded their money, which I didn&#8217;t  have \u2013 all I had was a warehouse full of paper and a contract that said I  had a year to pay for it. The bank didn&#8217;t care. I told them they would  just have to wait. I swear, they actually called my mother and told her  they would ruin me if she didn&#8217;t pay that $10,000 line. She was scared  for me (after all, you had to be able to trust your banker) and paid it  without asking me. Turned out the bank finally went bankrupt later in  the year. They were just desperate and trying anything they could do to  get money, so they wouldn&#8217;t lose everything. They did anyway.<\/div>\n<div>In short, times were not all that good, but we got through it. And  now, 35 years later, it seems like d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu all over again. Every time we  talk it seems like someone we know has lost a job.<\/div>\n<div>And so how do the problems in a small country like Greece make a  difference to you? There is a connection, but it&#8217;s different than the  old &#8220;hip bone is connected to the thigh bone to the knee bone&#8221; thing. It  is a lot more complicated. Let&#8217;s go back to a letter I wrote four years  ago, talking about fingers of instability. One of the best analogies  your Dad has ever written, according to many of his 1 million friends.  So read with me a few pages, and then we&#8217;ll get back to Greece.<\/div>\n<h3>Ubiquity, Complexity Theory, and Sandpiles<\/h3>\n<div>We are going to start our explorations with excerpts from a very  important book by Mark Buchanan called <em>Ubiquity, Why Catastrophes  Happen.<\/em> I HIGHLY recommend it to those of you who, like me, are  trying to understand the complexity of the markets. Not directly about  investing, although he touches on it, it is about chaos theory,  complexity theory, and critical states. It is written in a manner any  layman can understand. There are no equations, just easy-to-grasp,  well-written stories and analogies. www.Amazon.com<\/div>\n<div>We all had the fun as kids of going to the beach and playing in the  sand. Remember taking your plastic buckets and making sandpiles? Slowly  pouring the sand into ever-bigger piles, until one side of the pile  started an avalanche?<\/div>\n<div>Imagine, Buchanan says, dropping just one grain of sand after  another onto a table. A pile soon develops. Eventually, just one grain  starts an avalanche. Most of the time it is a small one, but sometimes  it gains momentum and it seems like one whole side of the pile slides  down to the bottom.<\/div>\n<div>Well, in 1987 three physicists, named Per Bak, Chao Tang, and Kurt  Weisenfeld, began to play the sandpile game in their lab at Brookhaven  National Laboratory in New York. Now, actually piling up one grain of  sand at a time is a slow process, so they wrote a computer program to do  it. Not as much fun, but a whole lot faster. Not that they really cared  about sandpiles. They were more interested in what are called  nonequilibrium systems.<\/div>\n<div>They learned some interesting things. What is the typical size of  an avalanche? After a huge number of tests with millions of grains of  sand, they found out that there is no typical number. &#8220;Some involved a  single grain; others, ten, a hundred or a thousand. Still others were  pile-wide cataclysms involving millions that brought nearly the whole  mountain down. At any time, literally anything, it seemed, might be just  about to occur.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div>It was indeed completely chaotic in its unpredictability. Now,  let&#8217;s read these next paragraphs slowly. They are important, as they  create a mental image that helps me understand the organization of the  financial markets and the world economy.<\/div>\n<div>&#8220;To find out why [such unpredictability] should show up in their  sandpile game, Bak and colleagues next played a trick with their  computer. Imagine peering down on the pile from above, and coloring it  in according to its steepness. Where it is relatively flat and stable,  color it green; where steep and, in avalanche terms, &#8216;ready to go,&#8217;  color it red.<\/div>\n<div>&#8220;What do you see? They found that at the outset the pile looked  mostly green, but that, as the pile grew, the green became infiltrated  with ever more red. With more grains, the scattering of red danger spots  grew until a dense skeleton of instability ran through the pile. Here  then was a clue to its peculiar behavior: a grain falling on a red spot  can, by domino-like action, cause sliding at other nearby red spots. If  the red network was sparse, and all trouble spots were well isolated one  from the other, then a single grain could have only limited  repercussions.<\/div>\n<div>&#8220;But when the red spots come to riddle the pile, the consequences  of the next grain become fiendishly unpredictable. It might trigger only  a few tumblings, or it might instead set off a cataclysmic chain  reaction involving millions. The sandpile seemed to have configured  itself into a hypersensitive and peculiarly unstable condition in which  the next falling grain could trigger a response of any size whatsoever.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div>Something only a math nerd could love? Scientists refer to this as a  critical state. The term critical state can mean the point at which  water would go to ice or steam, or the moment that critical mass induces  a nuclear reaction, etc. It is the point at which something triggers a  change in the basic nature or character of the object or group. Thus,  (and very casually for all you physicists) we refer to something being  in a critical state (or use the term <em>critical mass)<\/em> when there is  the opportunity for significant change.<\/div>\n<div>&#8220;But to physicists, [the critical state] has always been seen as a  kind of theoretical freak and sideshow, a devilishly unstable and  unusual condition that arises only under the most exceptional  circumstances [in highly controlled experiments]&#8230; In the sandpile  game, however, a critical state seemed to arise naturally through the  mindless sprinkling of grains.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div>Then they asked themselves, could this phenomenon show up  elsewhere? In the earth&#8217;s crust, triggering earthquakes; in wholesale  changes in an ecosystem or a stock market crash? &#8220;Could the special  organization of the critical state explain why the world at large seems  so susceptible to unpredictable upheavals?&#8221; Could it help us understand  not just earthquakes, but why cartoons in a third-rate paper in Denmark  could cause worldwide riots?<\/div>\n<div>Buchanan concludes in his opening chapter, &#8220;There are many  subtleties and twists in the story &#8230; but the basic message, roughly  speaking, is simple: The peculiar and exceptionally unstable  organization of the critical state does indeed seem to be ubiquitous in  our world. Researchers in the past few years have found its mathematical  fingerprints in the workings of all the upheavals I&#8217;ve mentioned so far  [earthquakes, eco-disasters, market crashes], as well as in the  spreading of epidemics, the flaring of traffic jams, the patterns by  which instructions trickle down from managers to workers in the office,  and in many other things.<\/div>\n<div>&#8220;At the heart of our story, then, lies the discovery that networks  of things of all kinds \u2013 atoms, molecules, species, people, and even  ideas \u2013 have a marked tendency to organize themselves along similar  lines. On the basis of this insight, scientists are finally beginning to  fathom what lies behind tumultuous events of all sorts, and to see  patterns at work where they have never seen them before.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div>Now, let&#8217;s think about this for a moment. Going back to the  sandpile game, you find that as you double the number of grains of sand  involved in an avalanche, the likelihood of an avalanche is 2.14 times  as unlikely. We find something similar in earthquakes. In terms of  energy, the data indicate that earthquakes simply become four times less  likely each time you double the energy they release. Mathematicians  refer to this as a &#8220;power law,&#8221; or a special mathematical pattern that  stands out in contrast to the overall complexity of the earthquake  process.<\/div>\n<h3>Fingers of Instability<\/h3>\n<div>So what happens in our game? &#8220;&#8230; after the pile evolves into a  critical state, many grains rest just on the verge of tumbling, and  these grains link up into \u2018fingers of instability&#8217; of all possible  lengths. While many are short, others slice through the pile from one  end to the other. So the chain reaction triggered by a single grain  might lead to an avalanche of any size whatsoever, depending on whether  that grain fell on a short, intermediate or long finger of instability.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div>Now, we come to a critical point in our discussion of the critical  state. Again, read this with the markets in mind:<\/div>\n<div>&#8220;In this simplified setting of the sandpile, the power law also  points to something else: the surprising conclusion that even the  greatest of events have no special or exceptional causes. After all,  every avalanche large or small starts out the same way, when a single  grain falls and makes the pile just slightly too steep at one point.  What makes one avalanche much larger than another has nothing to do with  its original cause, and nothing to do with some special situation in  the pile just before it starts. Rather, it has to do with the  perpetually unstable organization of the critical state, which makes it  always possible for the next grain to trigger an avalanche of any size.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div>Now let&#8217;s couple this idea with a few other concepts. First, one of  the world&#8217;s greatest economists (who sadly was never honored with a  Nobel), Hyman Minsky, points out that stability leads to instability.  The longer a given condition or trend persists (and the more comfortable  we get with it), the more dramatic the correction will be when the  trend fails. The problem with long-term macroeconomic stability is that  it tends to produce highly unstable financial arrangements. If we  believe that tomorrow and next year will be the same as last week and  last year, we are more willing to add debt or postpone savings for  current consumption. Thus, says Minsky, the longer the period of  stability, the higher the potential risk for even greater instability  when market participants must change their behavior.<\/div>\n<div>Relating this to our sandpile, the longer that a critical state  builds up in an economy or, in other words, the more fingers of  instability that are allowed to develop connections to other fingers of  instability, the greater the potential for a serious &#8220;avalanche.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div>And that&#8217;s exactly what happened in the recent credit crisis.  Consumers all through the world&#8217;s largest economies borrowed money for  all sorts of things, because times were good. Home prices would always  go up and the stock market was back to its old trick of making 15% a  year. And borrowing money was relatively cheap. You could get 2%  short-term loans on homes, which seemingly rose in value 15% a year, so  why not buy now and sell a few years down the road?<\/div>\n<div>Greed took over. Those risky loans were sold to investors by the  tens and hundreds of billions all over the world. And as with all debt  sandpiles, the fault lines started to show up. Maybe it was that one  loan in Las Vegas that was the critical piece of sand; we don&#8217;t know,  but the avalanche was triggered.<\/div>\n<div>You probably don&#8217;t remember this, but Dad was writing about the  problems with subprime debt way back in 2005 and 2006. But as the  problem actually emerged, respected people like Ben Bernanke (the  chairman of the Fed) said that the problem was not all that big, and  that the fallout would be &#8220;contained.&#8221; (I bet he wishes he could have  that statement back!)<\/div>\n<div>But it wasn&#8217;t contained. It caused banks to realize that what they  thought was AAA credit was actually a total loss. And as banks looked at  what was on their books, they wondered about their fellow banks. How  bad were they? Who knew? Since no one did, they stopped lending to each  other. Credit simply froze. They stopped taking each other&#8217;s letters of  credit, and that hurt world trade. Because banks were losing money, they  stopped lending to smaller businesses. Commercial paper dried up. All  those &#8220;safe&#8221; off-balance-sheet funds that banks created were now  folding. Everyone sold what they could, not what they wanted to, to  cover their debts. It was a true panic. Businesses started laying off  people, who in turn stopped spending as much.<\/div>\n<div>As you saw from my earlier story about my bank experience, banks  may do what unreasonable things when they get into trouble. (Speaking of  which, my smallish Texas bank, where I have been for almost 20 years,  just cancelled my very modest, unused credit line last month, and told  me that letters of credit will not be rewritten without 100% cash  against them. Not to worry, Dad is actually in the best shape of his  life, business-wise, knock on wood. I hadn&#8217;t talked personally to a  banker in years. When I asked the young clerk on the phone, &#8220;What&#8217;s  going on?&#8221; he said it was just an order from his director. I switched  banks last week, as I can smell a bank in trouble. And I again have a  credit line \u2013 which I hope not to use.)<\/div>\n<div>But the fact is, we need banks. They are like the arteries in our  bodies; they keep the blood (money) flowing. And when our arteries get  hard, we can be in danger of heart attacks. And it&#8217;s going to get worse,  as banks are going to lose more money on their commercial real estate  loans. Commercial real estate is down some 40% around the country.<\/div>\n<div>There are a lot of books that try to pinpoint the cause of our  current crisis. And some make for fun reading, like a good mystery  novel. You can blame it on the Fed or the bankers or hedge funds or the  government or ratings agencies or any number of culprits.<\/div>\n<div>Let me be a little controversial here. The blame game that is now  going on is in many ways way too simplistic. The world system survived  all sorts of crises over the recent decades and bounced back. Why is now  so different?<\/div>\n<div>Because we are coming to the end of a 60-year debt supercycle. We  borrowed (and not just in the US) like there was no tomorrow. And  because we were so convinced that all this debt was safe, we leveraged  up, borrowing at first 3 and then 5 and then 10 and then as much as 30  times the actual money we had. And we convinced the regulators that it  was a good thing. The longer things remained stable, the more convinced  we became they would remain that way. The following chart shows how our  sandpile ended up. It&#8217;s not pretty.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>I know Dad always say it is never &#8220;different,&#8221; but in a sense this  time is really different from all the other crises we have gone through  since the Great Depression that your Less-Than-Sainted Granddad used to  talk about. What the very important book by professors Reinhart and  Rogoff shows is that every debt crisis always ends this way, with the  debt having to be paid down or written off or defaulted upon. That part  is never different. One way or another, we reduce the debt. And that is a  painful process. It means that the economy grows much slower, if at  all, during the process.<\/div>\n<div>And while the government is trying to make up the difference for  consumers who are trying to (or being forced to) reduce their debt, even  governments have limits, as the Greeks are finding out.<\/div>\n<div>If it were not for the fact that we are coming to the closing  innings of the debt supercycle, we would already be in a robust  recovery. But we are not. And sadly, we have a long way to go with this  deleveraging process. It will take years.<\/div>\n<div>You can&#8217;t borrow your way out of a debt crisis, whether you are a  family or a nation. And as too many families are finding out today, if  you lose your job you can lose your home. What were once very  creditworthy people are now filing for bankruptcy and walking away from  homes, as all those subprime loans going bad put homes back onto the  market, which caused prices to fall, which caused an entire  home-construction industry to collapse, which hurt all sorts of  ancillary businesses, which caused more people to lose their jobs and  give up their homes, and on and on.<\/div>\n<div>It&#8217;s all connected. We built a very unstable sandpile and it came  crashing down and now we have to dig out from the problem. And the  problem was too much debt. It will take years, as banks write off home  loans and commercial real estate and more, and we get down to a more  reasonable level of debt as a country and as a world.<\/div>\n<div>And here&#8217;s where I have to deliver the bad news. It seems we did  not learn the lessons of this crisis very well. First, we have not fixed  the problems that made the crisis so severe. We have not regulated  credit default swaps, for instance. And European banks are still highly  leveraged.<\/div>\n<div>Why is Greece important? Because so much of their debt is on the  books of European banks. Hundreds of billions of dollars worth. And just  a few years ago this seemed like a good thing. The rating agencies made  Greek debt AAA, and banks could use massive leverage (almost 40 times  in some European banks) and buy these bonds and make good money in the  process. (Don&#8217;t ask Dad why people still trust rating agencies. Some  things just can&#8217;t be explained.)<\/div>\n<div>Except, now that Greek debt is risky. Today, it appears there will  be some kind of bailout for Greece. But that is just a band-aid on a  very serious wound. The crisis will not go away. It will come back,  unless the Greeks willingly go into their own Great Depression by  slashing their spending and raising taxes to a level that no one in the  US could even contemplate. What is being demanded of them is really bad  for them, but they did it to themselves.<\/div>\n<div>But those European banks? When that debt goes bad, and it will,  they will react to each other just like they did in 2008. Trust will  evaporate. Will taxpayers shoulder the burden? Maybe, maybe not. It will  be a huge crisis. There are other countries in Europe, like Spain and  Portugal, that are almost as bad as Greece. Great Britain is not too far  behind.<\/div>\n<div>The European economy is as large as that of the US. We feel it when  they go into recessions, for many of our largest companies make a lot  of money in Europe. A crisis will also make the euro go down, which  reduces corporate profits and makes it harder for us to sell our  products into Europe, not to mention compete with European companies for  global trade. And that means we all buy less from China, which means  they will buy less of our bonds, and on and on go the connections. And  it will all make it much harder to start new companies, which are the  source of real growth in jobs.<\/div>\n<div>And then in January of 2011 we are going to have the largest tax  increase in US history. The research shows that tax increases have a  negative 3-times effect on GDP, or the growth of the economy. As I will  show in a letter in a few weeks, I think it is likely that the level of  tax increases, when combined with the increase in state and local taxes  (or the reductions in spending), will be enough to throw us back into  recession, even without problems coming from Europe. (And no, Melissa,  that is not some Republican research conspiracy. The research was done  by Christina Romer, who is Obama&#8217;s chairperson of the Joint Council of  Economic Advisors.)<\/div>\n<div>And sadly, that means even higher unemployment. It means sales at  the bar where you work, Melissa, will fall farther as more of your  friends lose jobs. And commissions at the electronics store where you  work, Chad, will be even lower than the miserable level they&#8217;re at now.  And Henry, it means the hours you work at UPS will be even more  difficult to come by. You are smart to be looking for more part-time  work. Abbi and Amanda? People may eat out a little less, and your fellow  workers will all want more hours. And Trey? Greece has little to do  with the fact that you do not do your homework on time.<\/div>\n<div>And this next time, we won&#8217;t be able to fight the recession with  even greater debt and lower interest rates, as we did this last time.  Rates are as low as they can go, and this week the bond market is  showing that it does not like the massive borrowing the US is engaged  in. It is worried about the possibility of &#8220;Greece R Us.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div>Bond markets require confidence above all else. If Greece defaults,  then how far away is Spain or Japan? What makes the US so different, if  we do not control our debt? As Reinhart and Rogoff show, when  confidence goes, the end is very near. And it always comes faster than  anyone expects.<\/div>\n<div>The good news? We will get through this. We pulled through some  rough times as a nation in the &#8217;70s. No one, in 2020, is going to want  to go back to the good old days of 2010, as the amazing innovations in  medicine and other technologies will have made life so much better. You  guys are going to live a very long time (and I hope I get a few extra  years to enjoy those grandkids as well!). In 1975 we did not know where  the new jobs would come from. It was fairly bleak. But the jobs did  come, as they will once again.<\/div>\n<div>The even better news? You guys are young, still babies, really.  Hell, I didn&#8217;t have a good year income-wise until I was in my mid-30s,  and that was an accident (I literally won a cellular telephone lottery).  And it has not always been smooth since then, as you know.\u00a0 But we get  through bad stuff. That is what we do as a family and as the larger  family of our nation and world.<\/div>\n<div>So, what&#8217;s the final message? Do what you are doing. Work hard,  save, watch your spending, and think about whether your job is the right  one if we have another recession. Pay attention to how profitable the  company you work for is, and make yourself their most important worker.  And know that things will get better. The 2020s are going to be one very  cool time, as we shrug off the ending of the debt supercycle and hit  the reset button. And remember, Dad is proud of you and loves you very  much.<\/div>\n<h3>Washington DC, Albuquerque, and Guy Forsythe<\/h3>\n<div>It is time to hit the send button. One of the greatest blues acts  in the country is in Dallas tonight, and I have good seats waiting for  me. If you ever get a chance to hear Guy Forsythe, change your plans and  go. He is one of the greatest acts I have ever seen.<\/div>\n<div>Sunday, in a last-minute, must-go trip, I leave for Washington, DC  for one night, coming back Monday. And as a special bonus, I get to  spend time with Neil Howe <em>(The Fourth Turning,<\/em> etc.) for dinner,  after we watch a little DC hockey. Then morning meetings and back on a  plane. Wednesday I leave for Albuquerque and some dental work with Dr.  Gary Sanchez (more on that next week).<\/div>\n<div>And a couple pictures of my kids. The first one is last year, when  Tiffani decided to dye her hair and it turned out orange. Maybe that is  why my granddaughter Lively is a redhead. (There are three  babies-in-waiting in that picture!)<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>And one a few years back of just the kids, when I still had an  office in the Ballpark. Melissa is the redhead in this one.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Good times. I can feel the band warming up, so I am going to  depart. Have a great week.<\/div>\n<div>Your trust me, we will get through this analyst,<\/p>\n<p>John  Mauldin<br \/>\n<span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"http:\/\/us.mc451.mail.yahoo.com\/mc\/compose?to=johnmauldin@FrontLineThoughts.com\">John@FrontLineThoughts.com<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>Copyright 2010 John Mauldin. All Rights Reserved<\/p>\n<p><strong>Note:<\/strong> The generic Accredited Investor E-letters are not an offering for any  investment. It represents only the opinions of John Mauldin and  Millennium Wave Investments. It is intended solely for accredited  investors who have registered with Millennium Wave Investments and  Altegris Investments at <span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"http:\/\/ce.frontlinethoughts.com\/CT00323102MjI5NjA5.html\">www.accreditedinvestor.ws<\/span> or directly  related websites and have been so registered for no less than 30 days.  The Accredited Investor E-Letter is provided on a confidential basis,  and subscribers to the Accredited Investor E-Letter are not to send this  letter to anyone other than their professional investment counselors.  Investors should discuss any investment with their personal investment  counsel. John Mauldin is the President of Millennium Wave Advisors, LLC  (MWA), which is an investment advisory  firm registered with multiple states. John Mauldin is a registered  representative of Millennium Wave Securities, LLC, (MWS), an FINRA registered broker-dealer. MWS is also a Commodity Pool Operator (CPO)  and a Commodity Trading Advisor (CTA) registered with the CFTC, as well  as an Introducing Broker (IB). Millennium Wave Investments is a dba of  MWA LLC and MWS LLC. Millennium Wave Investments cooperates in the  consulting on and marketing of private investment offerings with other  independent firms such as Altegris Investments; Absolute Return  Partners, LLP; Fynn Capital; Nicola Wealth Management; and Plexus Asset  Management. Funds recommended by Mauldin may pay a portion of their fees  to these independent firms, who will share 1\/3 of those fees with MWS  and thus with Mauldin. Any views expressed herein are provided for  information purposes only and should not be construed in any way as an  offer, an endorsement, or inducement to invest with any CTA, fund, or  program mentioned here or elsewhere. Before seeking any advisor&#8217;s  services or making an investment in a fund, investors must read and  examine thoroughly the respective disclosure document or offering  memorandum. Since these firms and Mauldin receive fees from the funds  they recommend\/market, they only recommend\/market products with which  they have been able to negotiate fee arrangements.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" align=\"middle\"><span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"http:\/\/www.frontlinethoughts.com\/sendfriend.asp?id=mwo032610&amp;sid=229609\">Send to a Friend<\/span> | <span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"http:\/\/www.frontlinethoughts.com\/printarticle.asp?id=mwo032610\">Print Article<\/span> | <span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"http:\/\/www.frontlinethoughts.com\/pdf\/mwo032610.pdf\">View as PDF<\/span> | <span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"http:\/\/www.frontlinethoughts.com\/contact.asp\">Permissions\/Reprints<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000;\">You have permission to publish this article electronically  or in print as long as the following is included:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>John  Mauldin, Best-Selling author and recognized financial expert, is also  editor of the free Thoughts From the Frontline that goes to over 1  million readers each week. For more information on John or his FREE  weekly economic letter go to: <span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"http:\/\/www.frontlinethoughts.com\/learnmore\">http:\/\/www.frontlinethoughts.com\/learnmore<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From: John Mauldin [wave@frontlinethoughts.com] Thoughts from the Frontline Weekly Newsletter What Does Greece Mean to You? by John Mauldin March 26, 2010 &#8220;To trace something unknown back to something known is alleviating, soothing, gratifying and gives moreover a feeling of power. Danger, disquiet, anxiety attend the unknown &#8211; the first instinct is to eliminate these [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":83,"featured_media":68792,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[846],"tags":[745],"class_list":["post-18086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business","tag-economic-crisis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18086","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/83"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18086"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18086\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68792"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18086"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18086"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}