{"id":16286,"date":"2009-12-04T22:06:51","date_gmt":"2009-12-04T20:06:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.turkishforum.com.tr\/en\/content\/?p=16286"},"modified":"2023-04-06T09:58:49","modified_gmt":"2023-04-06T06:58:49","slug":"uyghur-pressed-to-spy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/2009\/12\/04\/uyghur-pressed-to-spy\/","title":{"rendered":"Uyghur Pressed to Spy"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5>2009-12-02<\/h5>\n<p>An exiled Uyghur returns home and finds himself in Chinese custody.<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 212px\">\n<div style=\"width: 212px\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/english\/news\/uyghur\/spy-for-china-12022009093045.html\/Kamirdin.jpg\" alt=\"Kamirdin.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Undated photo of Kamirdin Abdurahman. Photo: RFA<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>HONG KONG\u2014Authorities in China&#8217;s troubled northwestern region of Xinjiang detained a Pakistani national and member of the Muslim Uyghur ethnic minority for &#8220;harming public order&#8221; before asking him to infiltrate Uyghur groups back in Pakistan, the man said in a recent interview.<\/p>\n<p>Kamirdin Abdurahman, 41, a second-generation Uyghur Pakistani, had returned to Xinjiang for the first time since the regional capital Urumqi was rocked by ethnic violence in July.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I have traveled to my homeland many times since the 1980s, but this time I was surprised, shocked, and scared by what I encountered,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p>He said he was traveling with a group of 30 people, only some of whom were Uyghurs, who entered China via the Khonjrap border crossing on Oct. 18.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We [Uyghurs] were isolated from the others, and waited two more hours outside. The weather was so cold,&#8221; Abdurahman said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Then we were checked by immigration police with a special attention that we had never met before.&#8221;<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Detained 15 days<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Later, police in the former Silk Road city of Kashgar, still a major center of Uyghur history and culture, confiscated his passport and blindfolded, handcuffed, and interrogated him before detaining him for 15 days, he said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Police said that I had spoken in negative ways, which had harmed public order,&#8221; Abdurahman said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I was held in detention for 15 days and fined 5,000 yuan (U.S. $732).&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>After his detention, Abdurahman, who had come to visit family in the oasis town of Yarkand, near Kashgar, said he was asked by a Uyghur police officer to go back to Pakistan and spy on exiled Uyghur groups for the Chinese government.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The day I completed my detention, three police officers, two Han Chinese and one Uyghur came to visit me,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Spying request<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Abdurahman&#8217;s allegations come after Swedish security police charged a 61-year-old ethnic Uyghur man with spying for China in June, and expelled a Chinese diplomat from Stockholm, which is home to a large ethnic Uyghur community.<\/p>\n<p>Exiled Uyghur groups say that China prefers to employ Uyghurs to spy on other Uyghurs because Han Chinese with a strong understanding of Uyghur language and culture are rare.<\/p>\n<p>Abdurahman said the Uyghur police officer who approached him said he had paid the 5,000 yuan fine on his behalf.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;He asked me to be their friend and cooperate with them,&#8221; he said. &#8220;If I did, I would be allowed to travel freely throughout China, and my business and family visits would go more smoothly.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Adburahman said he had agreed to cooperate in order to get out of his immediate situation, but that he had since refused to accept two subsequent phone calls.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;One of my duties was to join the Omer Uyghur Trust and report their activities, and the second duty was to watch the Uyghur community in Pakistan and submit a list of people who had attended or who might attend anti-Chinese activities,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Repeated bids to close<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Omer Uyghur Trust is a cultural organization based in Pakistan, set up with the aim of educating exiled Uyghur youth about their own culture.<\/p>\n<p>The organizers say that Beijing has made repeated attempts to have the group shut down, mostly through the use of diplomatic pressure on Pakistan.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The attempt was supported by government officials, but the courts rejected it, so we are continuing to walk towards our goal,&#8221; the group&#8217;s founder, Omer, said.<\/p>\n<p>Pakistani-based Uyghurs said Abdurahman wasn&#8217;t the first to be harassed by police on visits to China.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We have a list of Uyghurs who have been targets of threats and attempts at coercion into spying [for China],&#8221; said Akber, who is currently head of the Uyghur Trust.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;There are females and older persons among them,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;One guy, Imin Niyaz, was tortured badly. He didn&#8217;t feel safe after his return to Pakistan, so he moved to Afghanistan and is living there now,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Abdurahman&#8230;is the only one who has revealed to the media what he encountered [in China],&#8221; Akber added.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Deadly clashes<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Fierce clashes in the Xinjiang region in July between the local Muslim Uyghur community and China&#8217;s majority Han ethnic group left 197 people dead and more than 1,600 injured, according to an official toll.<\/p>\n<p>China said Nov. 10 it had executed nine people over the unrest.<\/p>\n<p>According to statements by the Xinjiang government, those executed included eight Uyghurs and one Han Chinese. A total of 21 people were convicted in October.<\/p>\n<p>Uyghurs declared a short-lived East Turkestan Republic in Xinjiang in the late 1930s and 40s but have been ruled by Beijing, which many bitterly oppose, since 1949.<\/p>\n<p>Beijing blames Uyghur separatists for sporadic bombings and other violence in the Xinjiang region.<\/p>\n<p>But international rights groups have accused Beijing of using the U.S. \u201cwar on terror\u201d as a pretext to crack down on nonviolent supporters of Uyghur independence.<em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Original reporting and translation by Shohret Hoshur for RFA&#8217;s Uyghur service. Director: Dolkun Kamberi. Written for the Web in English by Luisetta Mudie. Edited by Sarah Jackson-Han.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Copyright \u00a9 1998-2009 Radio Free Asia. All rights reserved.<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/english\/news\/uyghur\/spy-for-china-12022009093045.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2009-12-02 An exiled Uyghur returns home and finds himself in Chinese custody. \u00a0 Undated photo of Kamirdin Abdurahman. Photo: RFA HONG KONG\u2014Authorities in China&#8217;s troubled northwestern region of Xinjiang detained a Pakistani national and member of the Muslim Uyghur ethnic minority for &#8220;harming public order&#8221; before asking him to infiltrate Uyghur groups back in Pakistan, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":83,"featured_media":783656,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[146,193],"tags":[1856,1804,370],"class_list":["post-16286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-china","category-pakistan","tag-east-turkestan","tag-east-turkistan","tag-uighurs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/83"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16286"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16286\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/783656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}