{"id":12115,"date":"2009-05-09T23:42:20","date_gmt":"2009-05-09T20:42:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.turkishforum.com.tr\/en\/content\/?p=12115"},"modified":"2023-04-06T16:03:07","modified_gmt":"2023-04-06T13:03:07","slug":"turkey-plays-politics-with-eu-pipeline-scheme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/2009\/05\/09\/turkey-plays-politics-with-eu-pipeline-scheme\/","title":{"rendered":"Turkey plays politics with EU pipeline scheme"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>ANDREW RETTMAN AND VALENTINA POP<\/p>\n<p class=\"date\">08.05.2009 @ 17:04 CET<\/p>\n<p class=\"date\">\n<p class=\"date\">Turkey&#8217;s Abdullah Gul (r) meets Czech leader Topolanek in Prague (Photo: eu2009.cz)<\/p>\n<p>EUOBSERVER \/ PRAGUE &#8211; The EU risks continued energy dependency on Russia and a sharp rise in natural gas prices unless it unblocks EU accession talks with Turkey, Ankara indicated on Friday (8 May).<\/p>\n<p>At an energy summit in Prague, Turkish President Abdullah Gul signed a declaration promising to close an inter-governmental agreement (IGA) in June on building the Nabucco gas pipeline through his country.<\/p>\n<p>But he linked the IGA deal to the EU&#8217;s opening the energy chapter of Turkey&#8217;s accession negotiations, blocked by Cyprus due to a long-standing territorial dispute.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;In order to be more successful, it is of great importance that co-operation and solidarity exist on both sides,&#8221; Mr Gul said. &#8220;We believe the opening of the negotiations on the energy chapter will accordingly provide great benefits.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The Nabucco pipeline, which cannot go ahead without the IGA, is a project to pump by 2020 25 billion cubic metres (bcm) a year of Caspian Sea basin gas directly to the EU, bypassing Russia.<\/p>\n<p>The pipeline would reduce the impact on the EU of any future Russian gas cut-offs and complicate Russian plans to put gas prices on a higher footing for the long-term.<\/p>\n<p>European Commission head Jose Manuel Barroso in Prague on Thursday downplayed Turkey&#8217;s Nabucco-accession link. &#8220;He [Mr Gul] did not make any kind of conditionality,&#8221; the commission president said.<\/p>\n<p>The commission&#8217;s ambassador to Turkey, Marc Pierini, speaking to press in Ankara the same day, was less diplomatic, however.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Turkey is not formally linking Nabucco to Cyprus blocking the energy chapter in the Council [the EU member states&#8217; secretariat], but it is part of their understanding of the issue,&#8221; he said. &#8220;It is a political play within the Council.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Ankara&#8217;s negotiating position is weakened by the fact it needs extra Caspian gas as much as the EU, the Paris-based International Energy Agency (IEA) told EUobserver.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s own gas use is growing. It consumed 16 bcm in 2002 and 37 bcm in 2008,&#8221; the IEA&#8217;s Ian Cronshaw said. &#8220;Sixty three percent of its gas comes from Russia and they got cut off in the Ukrainian crisis as well,&#8221; he added, referring to January&#8217;s Russia-Ukraine gas crunch.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Turkmenistan disappoints <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In a second niggle at the Prague summit, world number four gas owner Turkmenistan did not sign the EU declaration pledging future gas volumes for Nabucco.<\/p>\n<p>Turkmenistan sent its number two official, Tachberdy Tagiev, to Prague, and two days before the summit released a political prisoner, Mukhametkuli Aymuradov, auguring well for EU relations. But it did not put pen to paper on the day.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Azerbaijan [which did sign] is a European country which has European aspirations. Turkmenistan is a Central Asian country that doesn&#8217;t have such aspirations, so that&#8217;s where I would look for the reason,&#8221; Czech Prime Minister Mirek Topolanek said.<\/p>\n<p>The political question marks hanging over Nabucco and other pipelines in the &#8220;Southern Corridor&#8221; region are preventing EU energy companies, such as Germany&#8217;s RWE, from moving ahead with contracts.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;What is very helpful is a unified political signal supporting the idea of a Southern Corridor in general,&#8221; RWE spokesman Michael Rosen told this website.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"http:\/\/euobserver.com\/9\/28095\/?rk=1\">https:\/\/euobserver.com\/world\/28095<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ANDREW RETTMAN AND VALENTINA POP 08.05.2009 @ 17:04 CET Turkey&#8217;s Abdullah Gul (r) meets Czech leader Topolanek in Prague (Photo: eu2009.cz) EUOBSERVER \/ PRAGUE &#8211; The EU risks continued energy dependency on Russia and a sharp rise in natural gas prices unless it unblocks EU accession talks with Turkey, Ankara indicated on Friday (8 May). 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