{"id":11301,"date":"2009-04-16T19:50:36","date_gmt":"2009-04-16T16:50:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.turkishforum.com.tr\/en\/content\/?p=11301"},"modified":"2014-01-05T17:12:01","modified_gmt":"2014-01-05T15:12:01","slug":"official-usa-response-to-1915-alleged-armenian-genocide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/2009\/04\/16\/official-usa-response-to-1915-alleged-armenian-genocide\/","title":{"rendered":"OFFICIAL USA RESPONSE TO 1915 ALLEGED ARMENIAN GENOCIDE"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--[if !mso]>\n<mce:style><!  v\\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w\\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} --><\/p>\n<p><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal<\/w:View> <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom> <w:PunctuationKerning \/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas \/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables \/> <w:SnapToGridInCell \/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct \/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules \/> <w:DontGrowAutofit \/> <\/w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4<\/w:BrowserLevel> <\/w:WordDocument> <\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=\"false\" LatentStyleCount=\"156\"> <\/w:LatentStyles> <\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><span class=\"mceItemObject\"   classid=\"clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D\" id=ieooui><\/span>\n<mce:style><!  st1\\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } --><\/p>\n<p><!--[endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 10]>\n<mce:style><!   \/* Style Definitions *\/  table.MsoNormalTable \t{mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\"; \tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; \tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0; \tmso-style-noshow:yes; \tmso-style-parent:\"\"; \tmso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; \tmso-para-margin:0in; \tmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tfont-size:10.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-ansi-language:#0400; \tmso-fareast-language:#0400; \tmso-bidi-language:#0400;} --><\/p>\n<p><!--[endif]--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">From:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> SS Aya [ssaya@superonline.com]<br \/>\n<strong>Sent:<\/strong> Thursday, April 16, 2009 2:07 PM<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11308\" title=\"ssaya\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/ssaya.jpg\" alt=\"ssaya\" width=\"489\" height=\"455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/ssaya.jpg 489w, https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/ssaya-300x279.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 489px) 100vw, 489px\" \/><br \/>\nGeneral James G. Harbord Raporu ve Ermeni Iddialarina Cevap | Turkish Forum<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">Olaya daha geni\u015f bir a\u00e7\u0131klama getirmek i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da iki belge sunuyorum. Birincisi komisyon \u00fcyelerinden Niles ile Sutberland\u2019\u0131n raporu, ikincisi ise Rus Generali <span class=\"fullpost\">Bolhovitinov<\/span> kendi karargah\u0131ndan yollad\u0131\u011f\u0131 telgraf<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">Selamlar<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">\u015e\u00fckr\u00fc S. Aya<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: blue;\">++++<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">(Gen. Harbord Commission)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">From: Report of Capt. Emory Niles and Arthur Sutherland, 1919<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\"><span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"..\/2009\/03\/24\/armenian-refugees-movements-and-genocide-claims\/\"><span style=\"color: windowtext;\" lang=\"TR\">https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/2009\/03\/24\/armenian-refugees-movements-and-genocide-claims\/<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\"> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">General James G. Harbord<br \/>\nTarih: 1  Agustos 1919.<br \/>\nABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Wilson, General James G. Harbord (1866-1947) ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki bir heyeti Ermeni katliam\u0131 ve \u201cErmenistan\u201d mandas\u0131 konusunda inceleme yapmas\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6revlendirdi.<br \/>\nGeneral Harbord ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki heyet  Washington gemisiyle \u0130stanbul\u2019a geldi.<br \/>\nArd\u0131ndan Batum \u00fczerinden Ermenistan\u2019a  ge\u00e7ti.<br \/>\nErmenistan\u2019da Katolikos\u2019u, 5. Kevork\u2019u ziyaret etti. Buradan Anadolu\u2019ya ge\u00e7ti; Van\u2019\u0131, Bitlis\u2019i g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Burada 1915 katliam\u0131na tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmi\u015f ki\u015filerle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">IV Atrocities.<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\"> <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\"><br \/>\n<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br \/>\n<!--[endif]--><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">Although <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">it <span>does not fall within the exact scope of car investigation one of the most salient facts <\/span>impressed on us at every paint <span>from Bitlis to Trebizond was that in the <\/span>region <span>which <\/span><span>we<span> <\/span><\/span>traversed <span>the <\/span>Armenians <span>committed <\/span>upon <span>the Turks all the c<\/span>rimes and outrages which were c<span>ommitted in other regions by Turks upon <\/span>Armenians. At first we were most <span>incredulous of the <\/span>stories told as, but the unanimity <span>of the <\/span>testimony <span>of alt <\/span>witnesses, <span>the apparent <\/span>eagerness <span>with which they told of wrongs done <\/span>them, their evident hatred of Armenians, and, strongest <span>of all, <\/span>the material <span>evidence on the <\/span>ground itself, have convinced as of the general truth <span>of the <span>facts, <\/span><\/span>first, <span>that <\/span>Armenians massacred Musulmans <span>on a large scale with many refinements of <\/span>cruelty, <span>and second <\/span>that Armenians are responsible <span>for most of the <\/span>destruction done <span>to <\/span>towns <span>and <\/span>villages. <span>The Russians and <\/span>Armenians occupied the country for<span> <\/span>a<span> <\/span>considerable time together <span>in 1915 <\/span>and <span>1916, and during <\/span>this period there <span>was <\/span><span>apparently <\/span>little <span>disorder, although doubtless there <\/span>was damage committed by the <span>Russians. in 1917 <\/span>the Russian Army disbanded and left the Armenians alone <span>in control. At this <\/span>period <span>bands <\/span>of Armenian irregulars roamed the coutry <span>pillaging and murdering the Musulman civilian population. When the Turkish <span>army <\/span>advanced <\/span><span>at <\/span><span>Erzindjan, Erzerum, <\/span>and Van, <span>the Armenian army broke <\/span>down <span>and all of <\/span>the soldiers, regular <span>and irregular, <\/span>turned <span>themselves to destroying <\/span>Musulman <span>property and committing <\/span>atrocities <span>upon Musulman inhabitants. The result <\/span>is <span>a country completely ruined, containing about one-fourth of its former population and one-eighth of <\/span>its <span>former buildings, and <\/span><span>a <\/span>most <span>bitter hatred <\/span>[of] Musulmans <span>for Armenians which makes it <\/span>impossible <span>for two <\/span>races to <span>live together <\/span>tat <span>the pre<\/span>sent <span>time. The <\/span>Musulmans protest that if <span>they <\/span>art <span>forced to <\/span>live <span>under an Armenian Government, they <\/span>will <span>fight, <\/span>and it appears <span>to <\/span>as <span>that they will probably <\/span>carry <span>out <\/span>this threat. <span>This view is shared by <\/span>Turkish <span>officers, British officers, and <\/span>Americans whom we have met.<br \/>\n<span>A <\/span>further aggravating condition is the state <span>of <\/span>affairs across the border. <span>We have no way of knowing how far the complaints of the refugees prove <\/span>true <span>and how <\/span><span>far <\/span><span>the Musulmans are themselves to <\/span>blame by<span> <\/span>organizing <span>resistance <\/span>to the Armenians. In any case the <span>inhabitants of the Turkish side of the frontier <\/span>believe <span>that their <\/span>co-religionists <span>on the Armenian side are being massacred and treated with utmost <\/span>cruelty <span>and <\/span>this <span>belief intensifies the feeling against the Armenians. I<\/span>t <span>is most <\/span>strongly <span>urged that conditions in <\/span>the <span>Caucasus<\/span><\/span><span> be investigated with a<\/span> view <span>to ascertaining the true <\/span>state <span>of <\/span>affairs, <span>and if the <\/span>Musulman reports are true, <span>that steps be taken in order to prevent <\/span>disorders that make <span>a permanent settlement in <\/span>this <span>region <\/span>mare difficult that <span>the present <\/span>circumstances <span>already make inevitable.<br \/>\nAttention <\/span>is called to <span>the <\/span>annexed statements of refugees and inhabitants regarding atrocities. <span>(not appended in <\/span>this text]<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">+++++++<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; line-height: 13.2pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\"> <\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; line-height: 13.2pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\"><span style=\"color: windowtext;\"> &#8220;Antranik: Armenians&#8217; Massacring Turkish Civilians Are Natural Because ..Turks Killed Wife, Children..&#8221; Bolhovitinov&#8217; Telegram To HQ, 1916<\/span> <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; line-height: 13.2pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">Telegram dated 17.03.1916 sent by General Bolhovitinov to Headquarters Army Command 1536.<br \/>\nIn reference to the barbarities performed by Armenian volunteers on the Turkish population . . <span class=\"fullpost1\">and the alleged participation of our Cossack troops, I have requested information from concerned commanders for the clarification of the data from all ends. General Abatsiyev, commanding the Bitlis Battle furnished the following information: \u201cI definitely do not accept the involvement of the Cossacks in this incident, I have seen around Bitlis personally several times. I received no complaint on the lack of discipline or wrong treatment or atrocities by Cossacks to the civilians; not even one complaint was heard. However in relation to the Armenian Volunteer units composed of mostly Turkish Armenians, owing to their continued attacks on the Muslims following the third day of our occupation, I was compelled to send these troops out of the city and station them between Bitlis \u2013 Mush area. I think that the number of two thousand deaths reported by telegram by Turks is exaggerated. When I learned that Armenians are massacring the civilians, I called for their commander Antranik. Antranik said that such incidents are natural because at other times Turks killed his wife, children and relatives and many other innocent persons. At Tatvan I know that fololwing incident happened: In one of the houses an infantry division soldiers unit and Armenian volunteers were stationed. The infantry unit had taken some twenty Muslim homeless orphans into the house and fed them. The group went out on reconnaissance but when they came back in the evening, they found all the children butchered into pieces. When our soldiers were out, there were only Armenians at home. As a result of the investigation I have ordered, it is definite that these murders have been realized by the Armenians. Unfortunately, the culprits could not be found. The Armenian volunteers have caused such a large complication, that it was not possible to resolve the matter.<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"fullpost1\">Signed: Bolhovitinov<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"fullpost1\">(File: RGVIA fond 2100, List 1, file 646, page 80 and back of 89)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 13.2pt;\"><span class=\"fullpost1\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\"><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.2pt;\"><span class=\"fullpost1\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">Bolhovitinov 11.12.1915 Armenian Report, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\"><br \/>\n<span class=\"fullpost1\">Mehmet Perin\u00e7ek, Dogan Kitap, March 2009 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 13.2pt;\"><span class=\"fullpost1\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\"><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.2pt;\"><span class=\"fullpost1\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">(Translated from Turkish into English by Sukru Aya) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">From:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> turkish-forum-advisory-board@googlegroups.com [mailto:turkish-forum-advisory-board@googlegroups.com] <strong>On Behalf Of <\/strong>Dr. Kayaalp Buyukataman<br \/>\n<strong>Sent:<\/strong> Wednesday, April 15, 2009 10:35 PM<br \/>\n<strong>To:<\/strong> turkish-forum-advisory-board@googlegroups.com; TADF@yahoogroups.com<br \/>\n<strong>Subject:<\/strong> [TFAB:4150] General James G. Harbord Raporu ve Ermeni Iddialarina Cevap | Turkish Forum<br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"..\/..\/..\/tr\/content\/2009\/04\/15\/general-james-g-harbord-raporu-ve-ermeni-iddialarina-cevap\/\">https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/tr\/content\/2009\/04\/15\/general-james-g-harbord-raporu-ve-ermeni-iddialarina-cevap\/<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From: SS Aya [ssaya@superonline.com] Sent: Thursday, April 16, 2009 2:07 PM General James G. Harbord Raporu ve Ermeni Iddialarina Cevap | Turkish Forum Olaya daha geni\u015f bir a\u00e7\u0131klama getirmek i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da iki belge sunuyorum. Birincisi komisyon \u00fcyelerinden Niles ile Sutberland\u2019\u0131n raporu, ikincisi ise Rus Generali Bolhovitinov kendi karargah\u0131ndan yollad\u0131\u011f\u0131 telgraf Selamlar \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc S. Aya ++++ [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":83,"featured_media":11308,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11301","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-armenian-question","category-russia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11301","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/83"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11301"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11301\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11301"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11301"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}