![\"\"](\"http:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2015\/02\/04\/opinion\/04gulen\/04gulen-articleLarge.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SAYLORSBURG, Pa. \u2014 It is deeply disappointing to see what has become of Turkey in the last few years. Not long ago, it was the envy of Muslim-majority countries: a viable candidate for the European Union on its path to becoming a functioning democracy that upholds universal human rights, gender equality, the rule of law and the rights of Kurdish and non-Muslim citizens. This historic opportunity now appears to have been squandered as Turkey\u2019s ruling party, known as the A.K.P., reverses that progress and clamps down on civil society, media, the judiciary and free enterprise.<\/p>\n
Turkey\u2019s current leaders seem to claim an absolute mandate by virtue of winning elections. But victory doesn\u2019t grant them permission to ignore the Constitution or suppress dissent, especially when election victories are built on crony capitalism and media subservience. The A.K.P.\u2019s leaders now depict every democratic criticism of them as an attack on the state. By viewing every critical voice as an enemy \u2014 or worse, a traitor \u2014 they are leading the country toward totalitarianism.<\/p>\n
The latest victims of the clampdown are the staff, executives and editors of independent media organizations who were detained and are now facing charges made possible by recent changes to the laws and the court system. The director of one of the most popular TV channels, arrested in December, is still behind bars. Public officials investigating corruption charges have also been purged and jailed for simply doing their jobs. An independent judiciary, a functioning civil society and media are checks and balances against government transgressions. Such harassment sends the message that whoever stands in the way of the ruling party\u2019s agenda will be targeted by slander, sanctions and even trumped-up charges.<\/p>\n
Turkey\u2019s rulers have not only alienated the West, they are also now losing credibility in the Middle East. Turkey\u2019s ability to assert positive influence in the region depends not only on its economy but also on the health of its own democracy.<\/p>\n
The core tenets of a functioning democracy \u2014 the rule of law, respect for individual freedoms \u2014 are also the most basic of Islamic values bestowed upon us by God. No political or religious leader has the authority to take them away. It is disheartening to see religious scholars provide theological justification for the ruling party\u2019s oppression and corruption or simply stay silent. Those who use the language and symbols of religious observance but violate the core principles of their religion do not deserve such loyalty from religious scholars.<\/p>\n
Speaking against oppression is a democratic right, a civic duty and for believers, a religious obligation. The Quran makes clear that people should not remain silent in the face of injustice: \u201cO you who believe! Be upholders and standard-bearers of justice, bearing witness to the truth for God\u2019s sake, even though it be against your own selves, or parents or kindred.\u201d<\/p>\n
For the past 50 years, I have been fortunate to take part in a civil society movement, sometimes referred to as Hizmet, whose participants and supporters include millions of Turkish citizens. These citizens have committed themselves to interfaith dialogue, community service, relief efforts and making life-changing education accessible. They have established more than 1,000 modern secular schools, tutoring centers, colleges, hospitals and relief organizations in over 150 countries. They are teachers, journalists, businessmen and ordinary citizens.<\/p>\n