{"id":106810,"date":"2014-03-18T15:35:44","date_gmt":"2014-03-18T13:35:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/?p=106810"},"modified":"2022-11-23T14:24:05","modified_gmt":"2022-11-23T11:24:05","slug":"putin-recognizes-crimea-secession-defying-the-west","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/2014\/03\/18\/putin-recognizes-crimea-secession-defying-the-west\/","title":{"rendered":"Putin Recognizes Crimea Secession, Defying the West"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"kicker\"><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"story-heading\" itemprop=\"headline\"><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"story-meta-footer\">\n<p class=\"byline-dateline\"><span class=\"byline\" itemid=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/people\/m\/steven_lee_myers\/index.html\" itemprop=\"author creator\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Person\">By <span class=\"byline-author\" itemprop=\"name\" data-byline-name=\"STEVEN LEE MYERS\">STEVEN LEE MYERS<\/span> and <\/span><span class=\"byline\" itemid=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/people\/b\/peter_baker\/index.html\" itemprop=\"author creator\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Person\"><span class=\"byline-author\" itemprop=\"name\" data-byline-name=\"PETER BAKER\">PETER BAKER<\/span><\/span><time class=\"dateline\" datetime=\"2014-03-17\">MARCH 17, 2014<\/time><\/p>\n<div class=\"inside-story\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"lede-container\">\n<figure class=\"media photo lede layout-large-horizontal\" itemid=\"http:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2014\/03\/18\/world\/PREXY-1\/PREXY-1-master675.jpg\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" role=\"group\" data-media-action=\"modal\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Photo<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"media-viewer-candidate\" itemid=\"http:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2014\/03\/18\/world\/PREXY-1\/PREXY-1-master675.jpg\" itemprop=\"url\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2014\/03\/18\/world\/PREXY-1\/PREXY-1-master675.jpg\" data-mediaviewer-src=\"http:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2014\/03\/18\/world\/PREXY-1\/PREXY-1-superJumbo.jpg\" data-mediaviewer-caption=\"A couple passed unidentified armed men on Monday in Simferopol, the capital of the Crimea region. Western countries see Crimea as still a part of Ukraine.\" data-mediaviewer-credit=\"Uriel Sinai for The New York Times\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-action-overlay\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"caption\" itemprop=\"description\"> <span class=\"caption-text\">A couple passed unidentified armed men on Monday in Simferopol, the capital of the Crimea region. Western countries see Crimea as still a part of Ukraine.<\/span> <span class=\"credit\" itemprop=\"copyrightHolder\"> <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Credit<\/span> Uriel Sinai for The New York Times <\/span> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"lede-container-ads\">\n<div class=\"ad middle-right-ad marginalia-anchor-ad\" id=\"MiddleRight\">Continue reading the main story<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"sharetools theme-classic  sharetools-story sharetools-init\" id=\"sharetools-story\" role=\"group\" data-shares=\"email|email,facebook,twitter,save,show-all|more,ad\" data-url=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/03\/18\/world\/europe\/us-imposes-new-sanctions-on-russian-officials.html\" data-title=\"Putin Recognizes Crimea Secession, Defying the West\" data-description=\"The Kremlin announced that President Vladimir V. Putin would address both houses of the Russian Parliament on Tuesday, when many expect him to endorse annexation.\" data-publish-date=\"March 17, 2014\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" id=\"story-continues-1\" itemprop=\"articleBody\" data-para-count=\"336\" data-total-count=\"336\">MOSCOW \u2014 President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia signed a decree on Monday formally recognizing Crimea as a \u201csovereign and independent state,\u201d laying the groundwork for annexation and defying the United States and Europe just hours after they imposed their first financial sanctions against Moscow since the crisis in Ukraine began.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" itemprop=\"articleBody\" data-para-count=\"366\" data-total-count=\"702\">Mr. Putin issued his late-night decree after the region declared independence earlier in the day and asked Russia to annex it in keeping with the results of a referendum conducted Sunday under the watch of Russian troops. The Kremlin announced that Mr. Putin would address both houses of the Russian Parliament on Tuesday, when many expect him to endorse annexation.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<aside class=\"marginalia related-coverage-marginalia\" role=\"complementary\" data-marginalia-type=\"sprinkled\"><\/aside>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" id=\"story-continues-6\" itemprop=\"articleBody\" data-para-count=\"527\" data-total-count=\"1229\">The moves indicated that Moscow remained undaunted by Western pressure in a clash of wills that has created the most profound rift in East-West relations since the end of the Cold War, and that threatens the redrawn borders established by the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991. Every time the United States and Europe have tried to draw a line in recent weeks, Mr. Putin has vaulted past it. The White House indicated that it had held back going after some in Mr. Putin\u2019s inner circle to have room for its next countermove.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"promo media video embedded has-adjacency has-lede-adjacency layout-large-horizontal\" role=\"group\" data-videoid=\"100000002772540\" data-media-action=\"modal\" data-autoplay=\"false\">Continue reading the main story <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Video<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"image\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2014\/03\/18\/us\/politics\/18prexyspan\/18prexyspan-videoSixteenByNine600-v2.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-action-overlay\"><span class=\"overlay-text\">Play Video<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"caption\">\n<div class=\"kicker-credit\">\n<h5 class=\"kicker\">Video<span class=\"pipe\">|<\/span>4:18<\/h5>\n<p class=\"credit\" itemprop=\"copyrightHolder\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Credit<\/span> Gabriella Demczuk\/The New York Times<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h4 class=\"headline\">U.S. Imposes New Sanctions on Russia<\/h4>\n<p class=\"summary\">President Obama announced sanctions aimed at President Vladimir V. Putin\u2019s inner circle.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" id=\"story-continues-10\" itemprop=\"articleBody\" data-para-count=\"483\" data-total-count=\"1712\">The decree signed on Monday effectively raised the ante on President Obama after he froze assets and banned travel for 11 Russian and Ukrainian figures, including Vladislav Surkov, a longtime adviser to Mr. Putin; Dmitri O. Rogozin, a deputy prime minister of Russia; and Valentina I. Matviyenko, a Putin ally and the chairwoman of the Federation Council, the upper house of Russia\u2019s Parliament. The European Union followed with sanctions against 21 Russian and Ukrainian figures.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" itemprop=\"articleBody\" data-para-count=\"266\" data-total-count=\"1978\">The sweep of the sanctions was viewed as relatively modest, but Mr. Obama signaled he may go further by signing an executive order authorizing future action against Russia\u2019s arms industry and the wealthy business figures who support Mr. Putin\u2019s governing clique.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" id=\"story-continues-2\" itemprop=\"articleBody\" data-para-count=\"287\" data-total-count=\"2265\">\u201cWe\u2019re making it clear that there are consequences for their actions,\u201d Mr. Obama said as he announced the sanctions. \u201cWe\u2019ll continue to make clear to Russia that further provocations will achieve nothing except to further isolate Russia and diminish its place in the world.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" itemprop=\"articleBody\" data-para-count=\"439\" data-total-count=\"2704\">In Simferopol, the Crimean capital, celebrations continued Monday, and officials declared it a day off from work as officials announced that 97 percent of voters in Sunday\u2019s referendum supported rejoining Russia. Legislators moved to complete the break from Ukraine, adopting a resolution declaring that the laws of Ukraine no longer applied to Crimea and that state funds and property in Crimea had been transferred to their new entity.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"media photo embedded has-adjacency layout-large-horizontal\" itemid=\"http:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2014\/03\/18\/world\/europe\/18ukraine5\/18ukraine5-articleLarge.jpg\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" role=\"group\" data-media-action=\"modal\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Photo<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"media-viewer-candidate\" itemid=\"http:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2014\/03\/18\/world\/europe\/18ukraine5\/18ukraine5-articleLarge.jpg\" itemprop=\"url\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2014\/03\/18\/world\/europe\/18ukraine5\/18ukraine5-articleLarge.jpg\" data-mediaviewer-src=\"http:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2014\/03\/18\/world\/europe\/18ukraine5\/18ukraine5-superJumbo.jpg\" data-mediaviewer-caption=\"Cossacks installed a Russian flag and a Crimean flag on the roof of the City Hall building on Monday in Bakhchysarai, a city in central Crimea.\" data-mediaviewer-credit=\"Dan Kitwood\/Getty Images\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-action-overlay\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"caption\" itemprop=\"description\"> <span class=\"caption-text\">Cossacks installed a Russian flag and a Crimean flag on the roof of the City Hall building on Monday in Bakhchysarai, a city in central Crimea.<\/span> <span class=\"credit\" itemprop=\"copyrightHolder\"> <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Credit<\/span> Dan Kitwood\/Getty Images <\/span> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" itemprop=\"articleBody\" data-para-count=\"299\" data-total-count=\"3003\">Highlighting the tensions, the Ukrainian Parliament in Kiev approved a presidential decree authorizing the call-up of 20,000 reservists, and another 20,000 for a newly formed national guard. The interim government also increased the military budget with an emergency allotment of about $680 million.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" id=\"story-continues-7\" itemprop=\"articleBody\" data-para-count=\"374\" data-total-count=\"3377\">Moscow moved to welcome back Crimea, which was part of Russia for much of the past few centuries, until the Kremlin transferred it to control of the Ukrainian Soviet Republic in 1954; it remained under Ukraine when that became a separate country in 1991. Every faction in the Russian Duma submitted draft legislation on Monday officially reversing that 60-year-old decision.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad ad-placeholder\">Continue reading the main story<\/div>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" id=\"story-continues-3\" itemprop=\"articleBody\" data-para-count=\"326\" data-total-count=\"3703\">The consensus in Moscow was so strong that even the last Soviet leader, Mikhail S. Gorbachev, whose role in the dissolution of the Soviet Union is deeply reviled in Russia, endorsed Crimea\u2019s move, telling the Interfax news agency that its independence \u201cshould be welcomed and not met with the announcement of sanctions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" itemprop=\"articleBody\" data-para-count=\"184\" data-total-count=\"3887\">He added, \u201cIf until now Crimea had been joined to Ukraine because of Soviet laws that were taken without asking the people, then now the people have decided to rectify this error.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"media photo embedded has-adjacency layout-small-vertical\" itemid=\"http:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2014\/03\/18\/world\/PREXY-3\/PREXY-3-master180.jpg\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" role=\"group\" data-media-action=\"modal\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Photo<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"media-viewer-candidate\" itemid=\"http:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2014\/03\/18\/world\/PREXY-3\/PREXY-3-master180.jpg\" itemprop=\"url\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2014\/03\/18\/world\/PREXY-3\/PREXY-3-master180.jpg\" data-mediaviewer-src=\"http:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2014\/03\/18\/world\/PREXY-3\/PREXY-3-superJumbo.jpg\" data-mediaviewer-caption=\"Vladislav Surkov, one of&amp;nbsp;President Vladimir V. Putin&amp;rsquo;s most influential advisers, was sanctioned by the United States, in coordination with Europe.\" data-mediaviewer-credit=\"Pool photo by Mikhail Klimentyev\/Ria Novosti\/Kremlin\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-action-overlay\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"caption\" itemprop=\"description\"> <span class=\"caption-text\">Vladislav Surkov, one of\u00a0President Vladimir V. Putin\u2019s most influential advisers, was sanctioned by the United States, in coordination with Europe.<\/span> <span class=\"credit\" itemprop=\"copyrightHolder\"> <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Credit<\/span> Pool photo by Mikhail Klimentyev\/Ria Novosti\/Kremlin <\/span> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" itemprop=\"articleBody\" data-para-count=\"349\" data-total-count=\"4236\">The American sanctions targeted prominent Russian officials, but not those likely to have many overseas assets; the European list went after generally lower-level targets. As a result, the actions were met with derision and even mockery in Moscow. In one measure of the reaction, Russia\u2019s battered stock markets rose sharply at the end of the day.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" itemprop=\"articleBody\" data-para-count=\"373\" data-total-count=\"4609\">\u201cThis is a big honor for me,\u201d said Mr. Surkov, once called the \u201cgray cardinal\u201d of the Kremlin and known as the architect of Mr. Putin\u2019s highly centralized political system. He told a Russian newspaper that he had no assets abroad: \u201cIn the U.S., I\u2019m interested in Tupac Shakur, Allen Ginsberg and Jackson Pollock. I don\u2019t need a visa to access their work.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" itemprop=\"articleBody\" data-para-count=\"459\" data-total-count=\"5068\">Mr. Rogozin, who oversees the defense industry, chided \u201cComrade Obama\u201d in a Twitter message noting that those on the list did not have assets abroad. Andrey Klishas, a member of the Federation Council, told Interfax that the measures against him \u201cwere no tragedy for me.\u201d Yelena Mizulina, a member of the Duma, said in an email statement that she considered the sanctions \u201ca rude violation of my rights and freedoms as a citizen and a politician.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" itemprop=\"articleBody\" data-para-count=\"236\" data-total-count=\"5304\">Others singled out by the United States on Monday were Sergei Glazyev, an economist who has been advising Mr. Putin on Ukraine, and Leonid Slutsky, another Duma member. Mr. Obama did not go after Mr. Putin or others in his inner circle.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"media photo embedded layout-small-vertical\" itemid=\"http:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2014\/03\/18\/world\/PREXY-4\/PREXY-4-master180.jpg\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" role=\"group\" data-media-action=\"modal\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Photo<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"media-viewer-candidate\" itemid=\"http:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2014\/03\/18\/world\/PREXY-4\/PREXY-4-master180.jpg\" itemprop=\"url\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2014\/03\/18\/world\/PREXY-4\/PREXY-4-master180.jpg\" data-mediaviewer-src=\"http:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2014\/03\/18\/world\/PREXY-4\/PREXY-4-superJumbo.jpg\" data-mediaviewer-caption=\"Dmitry Rogozin, a deputy prime minister in Russia.\" data-mediaviewer-credit=\"Sergei Karpukhin\/Reuters\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-action-overlay\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"caption\" itemprop=\"description\"> <span class=\"caption-text\">Dmitry Rogozin, a deputy prime minister in Russia.<\/span> <span class=\"credit\" itemprop=\"copyrightHolder\"> <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Credit<\/span> Sergei Karpukhin\/Reuters <\/span> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" itemprop=\"articleBody\" data-para-count=\"215\" data-total-count=\"5519\">The United States issued sanctions against two Russian-supported figures who have taken power in Crimea: Sergei Aksyonov, the newly declared prime minister, and Vladimir Konstantinov, the speaker of its Parliament.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" id=\"story-continues-8\" itemprop=\"articleBody\" data-para-count=\"271\" data-total-count=\"5790\">It also penalized Viktor F. Yanukovych, the former Ukrainian president and Moscow ally whose ouster amid pro-Western street protests last month led to the Russian invasion of Crimea, and Viktor Medvedchuk, the leader of a pro-Russia civil society group, Ukrainian Choice.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" itemprop=\"articleBody\" data-para-count=\"452\" data-total-count=\"6242\">The European list for sanctions included Mr. Aksyonov, Mr. Konstantinov, Mr. Klishas and Mr. Slutsky. Over all, the Europeans targeted 10 Russian politicians, seven pro-Russian Crimeans, three Russian military officers in Crimea and the former leader of Ukraine\u2019s Black Sea Fleet, who defected to Russia this month. But the Europeans declined to go after elite figures like Mr. Surkov and Mr. Rogozin out of reluctance to poke Mr. Putin too directly.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"marginalia comments-marginalia  selected-comment-marginalia\" style=\"display: block;\" data-marginalia-type=\"sprinkled\" data-skip-to-para-id=\"story-continues-5\">Continue reading the main story<\/p>\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"module-heading\">Recent Comments<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"comments-view\">\n<article class=\"comment\" data-permid=\"11363895\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"commenter\">David<\/h2>\n<p><time class=\"comment-time\" datetime=\"\">2 hours ago<\/time><\/header>\n<p class=\"comment-text\">Why does the headline say Putin is &#8220;defying&#8221; the West, rather than simply disagreeing with the West?<\/p>\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"comment\" data-permid=\"11364055\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"commenter\">Nosacredcow<\/h2>\n<p><time class=\"comment-time\" datetime=\"\">2 hours ago<\/time><\/header>\n<p class=\"comment-text\">Of course Putin recognizes the secession. Who doesn&#8217;t recognize their own handiwork?<\/p>\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"comment\" data-permid=\"11363995\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"commenter\">Tom Paine<\/h2>\n<p><time class=\"comment-time\" datetime=\"\">2 hours ago<\/time><\/header>\n<p class=\"comment-text\">Where is president Obama leading us? Does anyone sense a groundswell of support from the citizenry for US involvement in this far away&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<footer>\n<ul class=\"comment-actions\">\n<li class=\"comment-count\">See All Comments<\/li>\n<li class=\"comment-reply\">Write a comment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/footer>\n<\/aside>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" id=\"story-continues-5\" itemprop=\"articleBody\" data-para-count=\"221\" data-total-count=\"6463\">Asked whether the European Union had failed to match tough words with strong actions, Radoslaw Sikorski, the Polish foreign minister, told journalists: \u201cThe U.S. is from Mars and Europe is from Venus. Get used to it.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"media photo embedded has-adjacency layout-small-vertical\" itemid=\"http:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2014\/03\/18\/world\/PREXY-5\/PREXY-5-master180.jpg\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" role=\"group\" data-media-action=\"modal\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Photo<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"media-viewer-candidate\" itemid=\"http:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2014\/03\/18\/world\/PREXY-5\/PREXY-5-master180.jpg\" itemprop=\"url\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2014\/03\/18\/world\/PREXY-5\/PREXY-5-master180.jpg\" data-mediaviewer-src=\"http:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2014\/03\/18\/world\/PREXY-5\/PREXY-5-superJumbo.jpg\" data-mediaviewer-caption=\"Valentina I. Matviyenko, a Putin ally and the chairwoman of the upper house of Russia&amp;rsquo;s Parliament.\" data-mediaviewer-credit=\"Pool photo by Yana Lapikova\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-action-overlay\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"caption\" itemprop=\"description\"> <span class=\"caption-text\">Valentina I. Matviyenko, a Putin ally and the chairwoman of the upper house of Russia\u2019s Parliament.<\/span> <span class=\"credit\" itemprop=\"copyrightHolder\"> <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Credit<\/span> Pool photo by Yana Lapikova <\/span> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" itemprop=\"articleBody\" data-para-count=\"170\" data-total-count=\"6633\">He noted that \u201cEurope is closer and will therefore pay a bigger cost for sanctions against Russia.\u201d He also pointed to Europe\u2019s collective decision-making process.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" itemprop=\"articleBody\" data-para-count=\"205\" data-total-count=\"6838\">\u201cIn the United States, one man takes a decision on the basis of an executive order,\u201d Mr. Sikorski said, \u201cwhereas in Europe, for these measures to be legal, we need a consensus of 28 member states.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" itemprop=\"articleBody\" data-para-count=\"383\" data-total-count=\"7221\">Diplomats said some European countries wanted to include as a sanctions target Dmitry K. Kiselyov, a Russian television anchor who warned during a broadcast of his country\u2019s ability to \u201cturn America into radioactive dust.\u201d But his name was dropped amid objections from Finland and others that journalists should not be singled out, even those in state-controlled organizations.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" id=\"story-continues-4\" itemprop=\"articleBody\" data-para-count=\"301\" data-total-count=\"7522\">Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany said the sanctions were not imposed lightly. \u201cWe wanted talks and a diplomatic solution, but the clear violation of international law yesterday with the so-called referendum meant we had to take this step, and I am glad that Europe showed such unity,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" itemprop=\"articleBody\" data-para-count=\"539\" data-total-count=\"8061\">American officials made clear they will ratchet up the pressure if Mr. Putin does not back down. They went immediately back to the Situation Room after the announcement to begin work on a next round of sanctions that could come as early as this week. Mr. Obama\u2019s new executive order expanded the scope of his authority to target three groups: Russian government officials, the Russian arms industry and Russians who work on behalf of government officials, the latter called \u201cRussian government cronies\u201d by a senior American official.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" id=\"story-continues-9\" itemprop=\"articleBody\" data-para-count=\"391\" data-total-count=\"8452\">While targeting a limited number of individuals at first, administration officials said the scope of the new order was broader than any aimed at Moscow in decades. \u201cThese are by far the most comprehensive sanctions applied to Russia since the end of the Cold War \u2014 far and away so,\u201d said another senior official, who under the ground rules set by the administration was not identified.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" itemprop=\"articleBody\" data-para-count=\"463\" data-total-count=\"8915\">The bravado in Moscow struck some American officials as bluster masking real concern about the potential financial bite of future sanctions, and there is some evidence that Russians are anxiously pulling tens of billions of dollars out of American accounts. Nearly $105 billion was shifted out of Treasury custodial accounts by foreign central banks or other institutions in the week that ended last Wednesday, more than three times that of any other recent week.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" itemprop=\"articleBody\" data-para-count=\"235\" data-total-count=\"9150\">Mr. Obama held out hope that diplomacy may yet succeed, but he sent Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr. to Eastern Europe to meet with nervous NATO allies like Poland, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia and reassure them of American resolve.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<footer class=\"story-footer story-content\">\n<div class=\"story-meta\">\n<div class=\"story-notes\">\n<p>Steven Lee Myers reported from Moscow, and Peter Baker from Washington. Reporting was contributed by David M. Herszenhorn from Simferopol, Ukraine; Andrew Higgins from Brussels; Alan Cowell from London; Andrew E. Kramer from Kiev, Ukraine; and Alison Smale from Berlin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"story-print-citation\">A version of this article appears in print on March 18, 2014, on page A1 of the <span itemprop=\"printEdition\">New York edition<\/span> with the headline: Putin Recognizes Crimea S&#8230;.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"collection-menu\">\n<li class=\"collection-item active \">\n<div class=\"story-container\">\n<article class=\"story theme-summary\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/graphics8.nytimes.com\/images\/2014\/03\/19\/world\/19ukraine-cnd01\/19ukraine-cnd01-thumbStandard.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"story-heading\" title=\"Putin Declares Crimea Is a Part of Russia\">Putin Declares Crimea Is a Part of Russia<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/PUTIN.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-106811\" alt=\"PUTIN\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/PUTIN.jpg\" width=\"210\" height=\"140\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/footer>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; By STEVEN LEE MYERS and PETER BAKERMARCH 17, 2014 &nbsp; Photo A couple passed unidentified armed men on Monday in Simferopol, the capital of the Crimea region. Western countries see Crimea as still a part of Ukraine. Credit Uriel Sinai for The New York Times Continue reading the main story &nbsp; &nbsp; MOSCOW [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":83,"featured_media":782147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-106810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-turkey"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106810","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/83"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106810"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106810\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/782147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishnews.com\/en\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}